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Foley Corporation has the following capital structure at the beginning of the year: Common stock, $10...

Foley Corporation has the following capital structure at the beginning of the year: Common stock, $10 par value, 400,000 shares authorized, 40,000 shares issued and outstanding 400,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par 110,000 Total paid-in capital $ 510,000 Using the journal paper provided, record the following transactions which occurred consecutively: 1. 8,000 shares of common stock are issued in exchange for land valued at $200,000. The stock is currently selling for $20 per share. 2. 5,000 shares of common stock are sold for cash at $19 per share. 3. A cash dividend of $1.20 per share was declared on the common stock. 4. A 15% common stock dividend was declared. The current market value of the common stock is $18 a share. 5. Bought 350 shares of common stock as treasury shares at $50. 6. Sold all 350 shares of treasury stock at $55. 7. Paid the cash dividend declared in 3. 8. Distributed the stock dividend declared in 4.

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Solution:

Transaction Accounts and Explanation Debit Credit
1 Land $          160,000
Common stock ( 20000*1 ) $        80,000
Paid-In-Capital in Excess of Par Value- Common Stock [20000*9 ] $        80,000
(To record Common Stock Issued)
2 Cash $             95,000
Common stock $        50,000
Paid-In-Capital in Excess of Par Value- Common Stock [20000*9 ] $        45,000
(To record Common Stock Issued)
3 Cash Dividend [53000*1.2] $             63,600
Dividend Payable-Common Stock $        63,600
( To record dividend declared)
4 Retained Earnings [53000*15%*18] $          143,100
Common Stock Dividend Distributable $        79,500
Paid-In-Capital Excess of Par $        63,600
( To record declaration of stock dividend)
5 Treasury Stock $             17,500
Cash $        17,500
(To record Treasury Stock purchased)
6 Cash $             19,250
Treasury Stock $        17,500
Additional Paid-In Cap - Treasury Stock $          1,750
(To record treasury stock resold)
7 Dividend Payable-Common Stock $             63,600
Cash $        63,600
( To record dividend paid)
8 Common Stock Dividend Distributable (12000*15%)*3 $             79,500
Common Stock $        79,500
( To record distribution of common stock)

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