In: Economics
QUESTION 6
Unemployed people don't work, but having idle workers
facilitates matching workers's skills to the tasks to be performed on jobs | ||
encourages worker exploitation | ||
is a sure sign of demand deficiency | ||
is a symptom of technology replacing workers |
QUESTION 7
With general training and employment at will, wages ________ at a ________ rate over a worker's career.
increase; increasing | ||
increase; decreasing | ||
decrease; increasing | ||
decrease; decreasing |
QUESTION 8
Under an unemployment insurance system that uses no experience rating, the cost to a firm in increased unemployment insurance taxes of laying off a worker would a. equal zero.
equal zero (0) | ||
equal the unemployment insurance benefits paid to the worker. | ||
equal approximately 50 percent of the benefits paid to the worker. | ||
equal approximately 50 percent of the worker’s previous earnings. |
QUESTION 9
Recent estimates suggest that every 1 percentage point decrease in the unemployment rate raises national output by
2 percentage points. | ||
3 percentage points. | ||
5 percentage points. | ||
10 percentage points. |
QUESTION 10
Which of the following is a reason that the unemployment rate may overstate the degree of economic hardship?
The employment rate can be rising at the same time the unemployment rate is rising. | ||
The number of people classified as unemployed includes those not actively seeking work. | ||
Job seekers may become discouraged and drop out of the labor force. | ||
None of these |
QUESTION 11
In practice, jobs are not exactly alike and can be located in very different places. When this happens, a compensating wage differential can be expected to arise to attract workers to the jobs with less desirable characteristics. Such a differential is in equilibrium when
all the workers are employed for the higher wage firm. | ||
all the workers who are indifferent about the adverse conditions are employed at the firm offering the most adverse conditions. | ||
each firm can obtain the quality and quantity of workers that it wants. | ||
the wage rises enough so that the firm with the worst working conditions has an incentive to improve its conditions. |
6.
A.
When there are idle workers in the organization, then there is the opportunity to match the workers' skills with the jobs to make a good match and increase workers' motivation.
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7.
B
When training takes place at will, then it goes slow and there is a high scope that training will be completed in longer time than expected. It causes decrease rate of wage increase.
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9.
B
There is a 3% increase in GDP with 1% decrease in unemployment rate. It is observed in the USA in recent time.
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10.
B
When labor force includes those who do not seek employment, then it overstates the unemployment rate. It shows the economy in more hardship than the real picture of the economy.
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11.
C
When compensating wage is paid to the workers, then wage in in equilibrium to the working condition and the nature of jobs. It creates equilibrium in the market.