In: Accounting
Interpreting Cash Flow from Operating Activities
Carter Company’s income statement and cash flow from operating
activities (indirect method) are provided as follows ($
thousands):
| Income statement | |
|---|---|
| Revenue | $400 |
| Cost of goods sold | 215 |
| Gross profit | 185 |
| Operating expenses | 110 |
| Operating income | 75 |
| Interest expense | 25 |
| Income before taxes | 50 |
| Income tax expense | 15 |
| Net income | $35 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | |
|---|---|
| Net income | $35 |
| Plus depreciation expense | 70 |
| Operating asset adjustments | |
| Less increase in accounts receivable | (25) |
| Less increase in inventories | (50) |
| Less increase in prepaid rent | (5) |
| Plus increase in accounts payable | 65 |
| Plus increase in income tax payable | 5 |
| Cash flow from operating activities | $95 |
For each of the four statements below, determine whether the statement is true or false. If the statement is false, provide the (underlined) dollar amount that would make it true.
| Amount to | ||
|---|---|---|
| True or False | make True | |
| 1. Carter collected $375 from customers in the current period. | $ | |
| 2. Carter paid $0 interest in the current period. | ||
| 3. Carter paid $20 in income taxes in the current period. | ||
| 4. If Carter increased the depreciation expense by $50, it would increase its cash from operations by $50. | ||
Solution:
|
Amount to |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
True or False |
make True |
Reason |
|
|
1. Carter collected $375 from customers in the current period. |
Answer True |
$ 375 |
Cash received from customers = Revenue – Increase in accounts receivable = $ 400 - $ 25 =$ 375 |
|
2. Carter paid $0 interest in the current period. |
Answer FALSE |
$ 25 |
Given in income statement |
|
3. Carter paid $20 in income taxes in the current period. |
Answer FALSE |
$ 15 |
Given in income statement |
|
4. If Carter increased the depreciation expense by $50, it would increase its cash from operations by $50. |
Answer TRUE |
Cash from operation $ 145 |
Working Note 1 |
Working Note 1
|
Cash flow from operating activities |
|
|---|---|
|
Net income |
$35 |
|
Plus depreciation expense ($ 70 + $ 50) |
120 |
|
Operating asset adjustments |
|
|
Less increase in accounts receivable |
(25) |
|
Less increase in inventories |
(50) |
|
Less increase in prepaid rent |
(5) |
|
Plus increase in accounts payable |
65 |
|
Plus increase in income tax payable |
5 |
|
Cash flow from operating activities |
$145 |
Increase in Cash flow from operating activities = $ 145- $ 95 = $ 50