In: Statistics and Probability
Hypothesis Testing (One Sample- proportion) using the 5 step process:
Use hypothesis testing to test the claim that the percentage of women who use Cannabis on a regular basis is more than 26%. A random sample of 200 women found that 64 of them used Cannabis on a regular basis. Use a level of significance of 0.10.
Ho : p = 0.26
H1 : p > 0.26
(Right tail test)
Level of Significance, α =
0.10
Number of Items of Interest, x =
64
Sample Size, n = 200
Sample Proportion , p̂ = x/n =
0.320
Standard Error , SE = √( p(1-p)/n ) =
0.0310
Z Test Statistic = ( p̂-p)/SE = (
0.3200 - 0.26 ) /
0.0310 = 1.9345
p-Value = 0.0265 [Excel function
=NORMSDIST(-z)
Decision: p-value<α , reject null
hypothesis
There is enough evidence to CONCLUDE that the percentage of women who use Cannabis on a regular basis is more than 26%.
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