In: Accounting
E5-14 Determining Cost Behavior, Preparing Contribution Margin Income Statement [LO 5-1, 5-5]
Riverside Inc. makes one model of wooden canoe. Partial
information for it follows:
Number of Canoes Produced and Sold | ||||||
455 | 605 | 755 | ||||
Total costs | ||||||
Variable costs | $ | 66,430 | ? | ? | ||
Fixed costs | 148,100 | ? | ? | |||
Total costs | $ | 214,530 | ? | ? | ||
Cost per unit | ||||||
Variable cost per unit | ? | ? | ? | |||
Fixed cost per unit | ? | ? | ? | |||
Total cost per unit | ? | ? | ? | |||
Required:
1. Complete the table. (Round your cost per unit
answers to 2 decimal places.)
3. Suppose Riverside sells its canoes for $501
each. Calculate the contribution margin per canoe and the
contribution margin ratio. (Round your contribution margin
to the nearest whole dollar and your contribution margin ratio to
the nearest whole percent.)
4. Next year Riverside expects to sell 805 canoes.
Complete the contribution margin income statement for the
company.
Req. 1
Number of canoes produced and sold |
455 |
605 |
755 |
Total costs |
|||
Variable costs |
$ 66,430 |
$ 88,330 |
$110,230 |
Fixed costs |
148,100 |
148,100 |
148,100 |
Total Costs |
$ 214,530 |
$ 236,430 |
$ 258,330 |
Cost per unit |
|||
Variable cost per unit |
$ 146.00 |
$ 146.00 |
$ 146.00 |
Fixed cost per unit |
325.49 |
244.79 |
196.16 |
Total cost per unit |
$ 471.49 |
$ 390.79 |
$ 342.16 |
Req. 3
Unit contribution margin = Sales price – Variable cost per unit
= $501 – $146
= $355 per canoe
Contribution margin ratio = Unit contribution margin / Sales price
= $355 / $501
= 70.86%
Req. 4
Riverside Inc.
Contribution Margin Income Statement
For the Current Year
Sales Revenue (805 x $501) $403,305
Less: Variable Costs (805 x $146) 117,530
Contribution Margin (805 x $355) $285,775
Less: Fixed Costs 148,100
Net Operating Income $137,675.