ECOSYSTEMS AND THE
BIOSPHERE
Define the term “ecosystem” in one sentence.
Describe in one short paragraph the general flow of energy and
the cycling of nutrients through ecosystems.
Identify the differences and similarities between a food chain
and a food web.
Name and define each trophic level in an ecosystem and cite an
example for each level, using the following terms: producer,
primary consumer, secondary consumer, tertiary consumer,
decomposer, herbivore, carnivore, omnivore, autotroph, and
heterotroph.