In: Accounting
Accounting theories are the foundation for understanding your company's financial direction and developing strategies for long-term success. What are some theories that a business owner should be aware of?
Theories give idea how to make it, how to apply it, and what is the methodology. A business owner should know these accounting theories for success in the business.
Accounting theories are as below:
No.1) Relevant: Accounting information must be relevant; such as current year’s information with relevant data should be presented in financial report.
No.2) Reliable: There must be reliability; such as cash payments are supported by respective vouchers of cash disbursements.
No.3) Comparable: It should be presented in a way, which could be compared thoroughly. Such as sales increased by 10% from the last year.
No.4) Consistent: Methods applied in accounting must be consistent; suppose straight line method of charging depreciation is followed since last 5 years. If such method is changing heavily, like straight-line for this year and double declining method in the coming year, then the system is not consistent and it doesn’t indicate smooth accounting.