In: Accounting
Aunt Josie’s Toy Company has been in operation for several years. At the beginning of 2008, there was $315,700 in beginning inventory. The following information about its inventory is available:
| 
 Ending Inventory  | 
||||
| 
 Year  | 
 Purchase  | 
 Sales  | 
 Cost  | 
 Net Realizable Value  | 
| 
 2008  | 
 $1,890,000  | 
 $2,670,000  | 
 $290,000  | 
 $380,000  | 
| 
 2009  | 
 1,750,000  | 
 2,240,000  | 
 350,000  | 
 340,000  | 
| 
 2010  | 
 1,910,000  | 
 2,850,000  | 
 260,000  | 
 320,000  | 
| 
 2011  | 
 2,040,000  | 
 2,930,000  | 
 320,000  | 
 370,000  | 
a. Calculate the gross margin for each year, valuing the ending inventory at acquisition cost
(Hint: use the following relationship: Beginning inventory + Purchase – Ending inventory = Cost of Goods Sold).
b. Calculate the gross margin for each year, valuing the ending inventory at the lower of cost and market value.
a) Calculate gross margin :
| Beginning inventory | Purchase | Ending inventory | Cost of goods sold | Sales | Gross margin | |
| 2008 | 315700 | 1890000 | 290000 | 1915700 | 2670000 | 754300 | 
| 2009 | 290000 | 1750000 | 350000 | 1690000 | 2240000 | 550000 | 
| 2010 | 350000 | 1910000 | 260000 | 2000000 | 2850000 | 850000 | 
| 2011 | 260000 | 2040000 | 320000 | 1980000 | 2930000 | 950000 | 
b) Calculate gross margin :
| Beginning inventory | Purchase | Ending inventory | Cost of goods sold | Sales | Gross margin | |
| 2008 | 315700 | 1890000 | 290000 | 1915700 | 2670000 | 754300 | 
| 2009 | 290000 | 1750000 | 340000 | 1700000 | 2240000 | 540000 | 
| 2010 | 340000 | 1910000 | 260000 | 1990000 | 2850000 | 860000 | 
| 2011 | 260000 | 2040000 | 320000 | 1980000 | 2930000 | 950000 |