In: Accounting
Aunt Josie’s Toy Company has been in operation for several years. At the beginning of 2008, there was $315,700 in beginning inventory. The following information about its inventory is available:
Ending Inventory |
||||
Year |
Purchase |
Sales |
Cost |
Net Realizable Value |
2008 |
$1,890,000 |
$2,670,000 |
$290,000 |
$380,000 |
2009 |
1,750,000 |
2,240,000 |
350,000 |
340,000 |
2010 |
1,910,000 |
2,850,000 |
260,000 |
320,000 |
2011 |
2,040,000 |
2,930,000 |
320,000 |
370,000 |
a. Calculate the gross margin for each year, valuing the ending inventory at acquisition cost
(Hint: use the following relationship: Beginning inventory + Purchase – Ending inventory = Cost of Goods Sold).
b. Calculate the gross margin for each year, valuing the ending inventory at the lower of cost and market value.
a) Calculate gross margin :
Beginning inventory | Purchase | Ending inventory | Cost of goods sold | Sales | Gross margin | |
2008 | 315700 | 1890000 | 290000 | 1915700 | 2670000 | 754300 |
2009 | 290000 | 1750000 | 350000 | 1690000 | 2240000 | 550000 |
2010 | 350000 | 1910000 | 260000 | 2000000 | 2850000 | 850000 |
2011 | 260000 | 2040000 | 320000 | 1980000 | 2930000 | 950000 |
b) Calculate gross margin :
Beginning inventory | Purchase | Ending inventory | Cost of goods sold | Sales | Gross margin | |
2008 | 315700 | 1890000 | 290000 | 1915700 | 2670000 | 754300 |
2009 | 290000 | 1750000 | 340000 | 1700000 | 2240000 | 540000 |
2010 | 340000 | 1910000 | 260000 | 1990000 | 2850000 | 860000 |
2011 | 260000 | 2040000 | 320000 | 1980000 | 2930000 | 950000 |