Question

describe rhe establishment of the database.

Answer 1

Here are the few pointers on the establishment of DBMS:-

- The database management system helps to store, organise and retrieve data from a computer. In the early year of computers, punch cards were used for input, output and data storage.

- In 1980, Herman Hollerith appreciated for adapting punch cards in wearing looms to act as a memory for the mechanical tabulating machine.

- Later, the database came along.

- The computer programs were developed in 1950.

- In 1960, Integrated Database System was designed by Charles Bachman. The first 'DBMS' and 'IMS'.

- In mid-1960, computers started becoming popular due to its speed and flexibility.

- Because of its popularity, new design and standardisation of language formed, named Common Business Oriented Language (COBOL), which was presented in 1971, later known as 'CODASYL Approach'.

- In 1973, Micheal Stonebraker and Eugene Wong demonstrated Integrative Graphics and Retrieval System (INGRES) that worked with a query language QUEL.

- In 1974, IBM developed by Neal Ford as a spin-off of polyglot programming called Polyglot Persistence.

- In 1980, the computers were empowered with spreadsheets like LOTUS 1-2-3 and dBASE.

- In the 1990s, object-oriented programs developed.

- In 2006, a concept developed by Neal Ford as a spin-off of Polyglot Programming called Polyglot Persistence.

- Later, a type of structured document-oriented database came into an existence XML database. Then, NewSQL came into existence.