In: Physics
A novelty collision device known as the executive toy consists of five identical metal balls. When one ball swings in, after multiple collisions, one ball swings out at the other end of the row of balls. When two balls swing in, two swing out; when three swing in, three swing out, and so on-always the same number out as in. Suppose that one ball, with mass m, swing in and collide with the next ball with a velocity v. Why don’t two ball swing out at the other end with a velocity of v/2? Clearly establish the reasoning and physical principles to receive full credit.
Can someone explain to me what laws are being used here and how it relates to the question? Thank you.