In: Accounting
The accounting records for Portland Products report the
following manufacturing costs for the past year.
Direct materials | $ | 310,000 | |
Direct labor | 269,000 | ||
Variable overhead | 233,000 | ||
Production was 150,000 units. Fixed manufacturing overhead was $819,000.
For the coming year, costs are expected to increase as follows:
direct materials costs by 20 percent, excluding any effect of
volume changes; direct labor by 4 percent; and fixed manufacturing
overhead by 10 percent. Variable manufacturing overhead per unit is
expected to remain the same.
Required:
a. Prepare a cost estimate for a volume level
of 120,000 units of product this year.
b. Determine the costs per unit for last year and
for this year.
Requirement a
Direct material | $ 297,600.00 |
Direct labor | $ 223,808.00 |
Variable overhead | $ 186,400.00 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ 900,900.00 |
Total cost for 120,000 Units | $ 1,608,708.00 |
Working
Direct material | $ 297,600.00 | (310000/150000*120000)*120% |
Direct labor | $ 223,808.00 | (269000/150000*120000)*104% |
Variable overhead | $ 186,400.00 | (233000/150000*120000) |
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ 900,900.00 | (819000*110%) |
Total cost for 120,000 Units | $ 1,608,708.00 |
Requirement b
Unit cost = $10.87 for last year and $13.41 for this year
Working
Last year | This year | |
Direct material | $ 310,000.00 | $ 297,600.00 |
Direct labor | $ 269,000.00 | $ 223,808.00 |
Variable overhead | $ 233,000.00 | $ 186,400.00 |
Fixed manufacturing overhead | $ 819,000.00 | $ 900,900.00 |
Total cost for 150,000 Units | $ 1,631,000.00 | $ 1,608,708.00 |
Units produced | 150000 | 120000 |
Unit cost | $ 10.87 | $ 13.41 |