In: Accounting
A sunglasses manufacturer wishes to determine the minimum price it should charge a customer for a special order of sunglasses. The customer has requested a quotation for 100 sunglasses (10 batches) but might subsequently place an order for an additional 100. Material costs are €25 per pair of sunglasses. It is estimated that the first batch of sunglasses will take 80 hours to be completed and a 70% learning curve would apply. Labour and variable overhead costs amount to €2. Setup costs are €800 regardless of the units produced
Answer to (i): | Amount in GBP | ||
Calculation of Minimum Price for Initial order if no guarantee of further order | |||
No of Sunglasses to be Made | 100 | ||
Batches | 10 | ||
First Batch No of Hours | 80 Hours | ||
Learning Curve | 70% | ||
Total No of Hours: | |||
Batch | No of Hours | ||
1 | 80 | ||
2 | 56 | ||
3 | 39 | ||
4 | 27 | ||
5 | 19 | ||
6 | 13 | ||
7 | 9 | ||
8 | 7 | ||
9 | 5 | ||
10 | 3 | ||
Total | 259 | ||
Material Costs | 2,500 | ||
(25*100) | |||
Labour & Var OH | 518 | ||
(2*259) | |||
Set up Costs | 800 | ||
Total Costs | 3,818 | ||
Minimum Price | 38.18 | ||
(3818/100) | |||
Answer to (ii): | Amount in GBP | ||
Calculation of Minimum Price for Follow up order | |||
Material Costs | 2,500 | ||
(25*100) | |||
Labour & Var OH | 518 | ||
(2*259) | |||
Set up Costs | - | ||
(already incurred in First Order) | |||
Total Costs | 3,018 | ||
Minimum Price | 30.18 | ||
(3818/100) | |||
Answer to (iii): | Amount in GBP | ||
Calculation of Minimum Price for Both orders | |||
No of Sunglasses to be Made | 200 | ||
Batches | 20 | ||
First Batch No of Hours | 80 Hours | ||
Learning Curve | 70% | ||
Total No of Hours: | |||
Batch | No of Hours | ||
1 | 80.00 | ||
2 | 56.00 | ||
3 | 39.20 | ||
4 | 27.44 | ||
5 | 19.21 | ||
6 | 13.45 | ||
7 | 9.41 | ||
8 | 6.59 | ||
9 | 4.61 | ||
10 | 3.23 | ||
11 | 2.26 | ||
12 | 1.58 | ||
13 | 1.11 | ||
14 | 0.78 | ||
15 | 0.54 | ||
16 | 0.38 | ||
17 |
 
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