Question

In: Accounting

A sunglasses manufacturer wishes to determine the minimum price it should charge a customer for a...

A sunglasses manufacturer wishes to determine the minimum price it should charge a customer for a special order of sunglasses. The customer has requested a quotation for 100 sunglasses (10 batches) but might subsequently place an order for an additional 100. Material costs are €25 per pair of sunglasses. It is estimated that the first batch of sunglasses will take 80 hours to be completed and a 70% learning curve would apply. Labour and variable overhead costs amount to €2. Setup costs are €800 regardless of the units produced

  1. What is the minimum price the company should charge for the initial order if there is no guarantee of further orders
  2. If the company was to receive a follow up order, what would the minimum price of this order be
  3. What would be the minimum price if both orders were placed together

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer to (i): Amount in GBP
Calculation of Minimum Price for Initial order if no guarantee of further order
No of Sunglasses to be Made                  100
Batches                    10
First Batch No of Hours 80 Hours
Learning Curve 70%
Total No of Hours:
Batch No of Hours
                                                        1                    80
                                                        2                    56
                                                        3                    39
                                                        4                    27
                                                        5                    19
                                                        6                    13
                                                        7                      9
                                                        8                      7
                                                        9                      5
                                                      10                      3
Total                  259
Material Costs               2,500
(25*100)
Labour & Var OH                  518
(2*259)
Set up Costs                  800
Total Costs              3,818
Minimum Price              38.18
(3818/100)
Answer to (ii): Amount in GBP
Calculation of Minimum Price for Follow up order
Material Costs               2,500
(25*100)
Labour & Var OH                  518
(2*259)
Set up Costs                     -  
(already incurred in First Order)
Total Costs              3,018
Minimum Price              30.18
(3818/100)
Answer to (iii): Amount in GBP
Calculation of Minimum Price for Both orders  
No of Sunglasses to be Made                  200
Batches                    20
First Batch No of Hours 80 Hours
Learning Curve 70%
Total No of Hours:
Batch No of Hours
                                                        1              80.00
                                                        2              56.00
                                                        3              39.20
                                                        4              27.44
                                                        5              19.21
                                                        6              13.45
                                                        7                 9.41
                                                        8                 6.59
                                                        9                 4.61
                                                      10                 3.23
                                                      11                 2.26
                                                      12                 1.58
                                                      13                 1.11
                                                      14                 0.78
                                                      15                 0.54
                                                      16                 0.38
                                                      17      

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