Question

In: Accounting

Explains the (a) lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) approach and the (b) lower...

Explains the (a) lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) approach and the (b) lower of cost or market (LCM) approach to valuing inventory.

Solutions

Expert Solution

LCNRV is a method in which at year end compare cost and net realizable value,whichever is lower is taken.
LCM is a method where market price is equal to replacement cost limited to the ceiling and floor.
Example:
LCNRV Method
ABC Company Sells Four Products
Cost Net Realizable Value LCNRV
Product A $           2,000.00 $                       2,100.00 $                                                        2,000.00
Product B $           5,000.00 $                       4,950.00 $                                                        4,950.00
Product C $           4,400.00 $                       4,500.00 $                                                        4,400.00
Product D $           4,200.00 $                       3,830.00 $                                                        3,830.00
LCM Method
ABC Company Sells Four Products
Cost Replacement cost Sales Price Net Realizable Value Normal Profit
Product A $        70,000.00 $                     62,500.00 $                                                      64,000.00 56000 5100
Product B $        86,000.00 $                     79,400.00 $                                                      94,000.00 84800 7400
Product C $     1,12,000.00 $                 1,24,000.00 $                                                  1,86,400.00 168300 18500
Product D $     1,40,000.00 $                 1,26,000.00 $                                                  1,54,800.00 140000 15400
Cost Replacement cost NRV Ceiling NRV less Normal Profit LCM
Product A $        70,000.00 $                     62,500.00 $                                                      56,000.00 $          50,900.00 $     56,000.00
Product B $        86,000.00 $                     79,400.00 $                                                      84,800.00 $          77,400.00 $     79,400.00
Product C $     1,12,000.00 $                 1,24,000.00 $                                                  1,68,300.00 $      1,49,800.00 $ 1,12,000.00
Product D $     1,40,000.00 $                 1,26,000.00 $                                                  1,40,000.00 $      1,24,600.00 $ 1,40,000.00

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