Question

In: Accounting

Posie Bags​ (PB) is a designer of​ high-quality backpacks and purses. Each design is made in...

Posie

Bags​ (PB) is a designer of​ high-quality backpacks and purses. Each design is made in small batches. Each​ spring, PB comes out with new designs for the backpack and the purse. The company uses these designs for a year and then moves on to the next trend. The bags are all made on the same fabrication equipment that is expected to operate at capacity. The equipment must be switched over to a new design and set up to prepare for the production of each new batch of products. When​ completed, each batch of products is immediately shipped to a wholesaler. Shipping costs vary with the number of shipments. Budgeted information for the year is as​ follows:

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Requirement 1. Identify the cost hierarchy level for each cost category.

Cost

Cost Hierarchy Level

Direct materials—purses

Output unit-level cost

Direct materials—backpacks

Output unit-level cost

Direct labor—purses

Output unit-level cost

Direct labor—backpacks

Output unit-level cost

Setup

Batch-level cost

Shipping

Batch-level cost

Design

Product-sustaining cost

Plant utilities and administration

Facility-sustaining cost

Requirement 2. Identify the most appropriate cost driver for each cost category. Explain briefly your choice of cost driver.

Cost

Cost Driver

Reason

Direct materials—purses

Number of purses

Direct materials—backpacks

Number of backpacks

Direct labor—purses

Number of purses

Direct labor—backpacks

Number of backpacks

Setup

Number of batches

Shipping

Number of batches

Design

Number of designs

Plant utilities and administration

Hours of production

Choose from any drop-down list and then click Check Answer.

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Data Table

Posie Bags

Budget for Costs and Activities

For the Year Ended February 29, 2020

Direct materials—purses

$342,200

Direct materials—backpacks

470,850

Direct manufacturing labor—purses

87,000

Direct manufacturing labor—backpacks

116,100

Setup

90,675

Shipping

71,370

Design

165,000

Plant utilities and administration

221,000

Total

$1,564,195

Other budget information​ follows:

Backpacks

Purses

Total

Number of bags

6,450

2,900

9,350

Hours of production

1,665

2,585

4,250

Number of batches

115

80

195

Number of designs

4

2

6

PrintDone

Requirements

1.

Identify the cost hierarchy level for each cost category.

2.

Identify the most appropriate cost driver for each cost category. Explain briefly your choice of cost driver.

3.

Calculate the budgeted cost per unit of cost driver for each cost category.

4.

Calculate the budgeted total costs and cost per unit for each product line.

5.

Explain how you could use the information in requirement 4 to reduce costs.

Solutions

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