In: Statistics and Probability
Q1
(a) Under the standard
normal curve, find the area to the right of .
The area to the right of
is,
{Since
}
From the z table, the probability value is the value with corresponding row 2.1 and column 0.05.
Thus the area to the right
of z = 2.15 is .
(b) Under the standard
normal curve, find the area to the right of .
The area to the right of
is,
{Since
}
From the z table, the probability value is the value with corresponding row 2.5 and column 0.00.
Thus the area to the right
of is
.
(c) Under the standard
normal curve, find the area to the left of .
The area to the left of
is,
From the z table, the probability value is the value with corresponding row -1.6 and column 0.03.
Thus the area to the left
of is
.
(d) Under the standard
normal curve, find the area to the left of .
The area to the left of
is,
From the z table, the probability value is the value with corresponding row 1.3 and column 0.00.
Thus the area to the left
of is
.
(e) Under the standard normal curve, find the area more extreme than z = ±0.85, that is, more than 0.85 standard deviations away from the mean (< z = -0.85 or > z = 0.85)
The area more extreme than z = ±0.85 is,
{Since
}
From the z table, the first probability value is the value with corresponding row 0.8 and column 0.05 and the second probability value is the value with corresponding row -0.8 and column 0.05.
Thus the area more extreme
than z = ±0.85 is .
(f) Under the standard
normal curve, find the area between and
.
The area between and
is,
{Since
}
From the z table, the first probability value is the value with corresponding row 2.1 and column 0.05 and the second probability value is the value with corresponding row -1.6 and column 0.03.
Thus the area between
and
is
.
(g) Under the standard
normal curve, find the area between and
.
The area between and
is,
{Since
}
From the z table, the first probability value is the value with corresponding row -1.6 and column 0.03 and the second probability value is the value with corresponding row -2.5 and column 0.00.
Thus the area between
and
is
.
(h) Under the standard
normal curve, find the area between and
.
The area between and
is,
{Since
}
From the z table, the first probability value is the value with corresponding row 2.1 and column 0.05 and the second probability value is the value with corresponding row 1.3 and column 0.00.
Thus the area between
and
is
.
(i) What z-score on the standard normal curve has an area of 0.1151 to its right?
The z-score on the standard normal curve that has an area of 0.1151 to its right is,
From the z table, the probability
value 0.8849 has the corresponding row 1.2 and column 0.00. Thus
the z score is .
The z-score on the standard
normal curve that has an area of 0.1151 to its right is .
(j) What z-score on the standard normal curve has an area of 0.6443 to its right?
The z-score on the standard normal curve that has an area of 0.6443 to its right is,
From the z table, the probability
value 0.3557 has the corresponding row -0.3 and column 0.07. Thus
the z score is .
The z-score on the standard
normal curve that has an area of 0.6443 to its right is
.
(k) What z-score on the standard normal curve has an area of 0.3372 to its left?
The z-score on the standard normal curve that has an area of 0.3372 to its left is,
From the z table, the probability
value 0.3372 has the corresponding row -0.4 and column 0.02. Thus
the z score is .
The z-score on the standard
normal curve that has an area of 0.3372 to its left is
.
(ax) What z-score on the standard normal curve has an area of 0.8980 to its left?
The z-score on the standard normal curve that has an area of 0.8980 to its left is,
From the z table, the probability
value 0.8980 has the corresponding row 1.2 and column 0.07. Thus
the z score is .
The z-score on the standard
normal curve that has an area of 0.8980 to its
left is .
(all) If a distribution is normally distributed with mean 100 and standard deviation 15, what score has 20 percent of the distribution below it?
Since 20 percent of the score's
distribution below it, the probability value is .
Given the mean
and standard deviation
.
From the z table, the probability
value 0.20 has the corresponding row -0.8 and column 0.04. Thus the
z score is .
To find the score we will use the z score formula given by,
If a distribution is normally
distributed with mean 100 and standard deviation 15, the score that
has 20 percent of the distribution below it is .
(n) If a distribution is normally distributed with mean 100 and standard deviation 15, what proportion of the scores fall at 118 or above?
Given the mean
and standard deviation
.
To find the proportion we use the z score formula given by,
The proportion of the scores fall at 118 or above is,
(Since
}
From the z table, the probability value is the value with corresponding row 1.2 and column 0.00
The proportion of the scores
fall at 118 or above is .