In: Finance
Underwriting information: 200 unit apartment building 1,000 per month average rent 8% vacancy 40% total operating expense ratio 3% growth rate Purchase price is $20 million Exit cap rate is 7.5% Unlevered discount rate is 8% Assume 5 year holding period
2. Assume the above but now with the following loan information: Loan principal of $10 million 5% interest rate 30 year term with amortization 2% loan fees
Calculate levered cash flows
Calculate net sales proceeds after debt repayment
What are net loan proceeds?
What is monthly loan payment?
What is effective annual interest rate?
What is your required equity investment if you buy the asset for $20 million?
What is your equity dividend rate?
What is the DSCR?
If the required return (discount rate) increases to 11%, what is your NPV?
Levered IRR?
Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
1.Purchase price | -20000000 | |||||
2.Potential Gross Income(200*1000*12)*1.03 after yr.1 | 2400000 | 2472000 | 2546160 | 2622545 | 2701221 | |
3.Vacancy loss(8%*rent) | -192000 | -197760 | -203693 | -209804 | -216098 | |
4.Effective Gross Income | 2208000 | 2274240 | 2342467 | 2412741 | 2485123 | |
5.Opg. Expense(40%*PGI) | -960000 | -988800 | -1018464 | -1049018 | -1080488 | |
6.Net operating Income(NOI) | 1248000 | 1285440 | 1324003 | 1363723 | 1404635 | |
7.Annual debt service(ADS)(53684.61*12) | -496689 | -489141 | -481207 | -472866 | -464099 | |
8.Levered cash flows | 751310.6 | 796298.9 | 842796.7 | 890857.3 | 940536.3 | |
9.Net sales proceeds after debt repayment | 9545542 | |||||
10.Total cashflows | -20000000 | 751310.6 | 796298.9 | 842796.7 | 890857.3 | 10486078 |
11.Equity dividend rate(lev. Cash flows/10.2mln.) -----------ANS. 7 | 7.37% | 7.81% | 8.26% | 8.73% | 9.22% | |
12.DSCR (NOI/ADS)------------ANS. 8 | 2.51 | 2.63 | 2.75 | 2.88 | 3.03 | |
13.Total cash flows(same as 11) | -20000000 | 751310.6 | 796298.9 | 842796.7 | 890857.3 | 10486078 |
14.PV F at 11%(1/1.11^Yr. n) | 1 | 0.900901 | 0.811622 | 0.731191 | 0.658731 | 0.593451 |
15.PV at 11%(13*14) | -20000000 | 676856.4 | 646294.1 | 616245.7 | 586835.3 | 6222977 |
16. NPV at 11%(sum row 15)---------Ans.9 | -11250792 | |||||
17. Levered IRR(of row 13)------------Ans.10 | -8% |
2. Net sales proceeds after debt repayment | |
Sales price(1404635/7.5%) | 18728467 |
Mortgage balance (EOY 5) | -9182925 |
9545542 |
3..Loan fees | 10000000 |
Loan fees at 2% | 200000 |
Net loan proceeds | 9800000 |
4. Monthly loan payment |
PV/ Annuity Factor for 360 months at 5% 12=0.4167% p.m. |
10000000/((1-1.004167^-360)/0.004167)= |
53684.61 |
5.Effective interest for the net loan proceeds= |
9800000=(53684.61*(1-(1+r)^-360)/r) |
ie. r= 0.4198% p.m. |
(1+0.4198%)^12-1= |
5.16% |
Effective annual interest rate,when settled at EOY 5 |
9800000=(53684.61*(1-(1+r)^-60)/r)+(9182925/(1+r)^60) |
0.4655% p.m. |
ie. (1+0.4655%)^12-1= |
5.73% p.a. |
6.required equity investment if you buy the asset for $20 million =20 mln-9.8(net loan proceeds )=10.2 mln. |
Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
1.Purchase price | -20000000 | |||||
2.Potential Gross Income(200*1000*12)*1.03 after yr.1 | 2400000 | 2472000 | 2546160 | 2622545 | 2701221 | |
3.Vacancy loss(8%*rent) | -192000 | -197760 | -203693 | -209804 | -216098 | |
4.Effective Gross Income | 2208000 | 2274240 | 2342467 | 2412741 | 2485123 | |
5.Opg. Expense(40%*PGI) | -960000 | -988800 | -1018464 | -1049018 | -1080488 | |
6.Net operating Income(NOI) | 1248000 | 1285440 | 1324003 | 1363723 | 1404635 | |
7.Annual debt service(ADS)(53684.61*12) | -964730 | -1024750 | -1044220 | -1064687 | -1086201 | |
8.Levered cash flows | 283270.1 | 260690.3 | 279783 | 299036.4 | 318434.3 | |
9.Net sales proceeds after debt repayment | 9545542 | |||||
10.Total cashflows | -20000000 | 283270.1 | 260690.3 | 279783 | 299036.4 | 9863976 |
11.Equity dividend rate(lev. Cash flows/10.2mln.) -----------ANS. 7 | 2.78% | 2.56% | 2.74% | 2.93% | 3.12% | |
12.DSCR (NOI/ADS)------------ANS. 8 | 1.29 | 1.25 | 1.27 | 1.28 | 1.29 | |
13.Total cash flows(same as 11) | -20000000 | 283270.1 | 260690.3 | 279783 | 299036.4 | 9863976 |
14.PV F at 11%(1/1.11^Yr. n) | 1 | 0.900901 | 0.811622 | 0.731191 | 0.658731 | 0.593451 |
15.PV at 11%(13*14) | -20000000 | 255198.3 | 211582.1 | 204574.9 | 196984.6 | 5853790 |
16. NPV at 11%(sum row 15)---------Ans.9 | -13277871 | |||||
17. Levered IRR(of row 13)------------Ans.10 | -12% |