In: Accounting
Stellar Corporation wishes to exchange a machine used in its
operations. Stellar has received the following offers from other
companies in the industry.
1. | Pearl Company offered to exchange a similar machine plus $33,580. (The exchange has commercial substance for both parties.) | |
2. | Martinez Company offered to exchange a similar machine. (The exchange lacks commercial substance for both parties.) | |
3. | Sandhill Company offered to exchange a similar machine, but wanted $4,380 in addition to Stellar’s machine. (The exchange has commercial substance for both parties.) |
In addition, Stellar contacted Teal Corporation, a dealer in
machines. To obtain a new machine, Stellar must pay $135,780 in
addition to trading in its old machine.
Stellar |
Pearl |
Martinez |
Sandhill |
Teal |
||||||
Machine cost | $233,600 | $175,200 | $221,920 | $233,600 | $189,800 | |||||
Accumulated depreciation | 87,600 | 65,700 | 103,660 | 109,500 | –0– | |||||
Fair value | 134,320 | 100,740 | 134,320 | 138,700 | 270,100 |
For each of the four independent situations, prepare the journal
entries to record the exchange on the books of each company.
(Credit account titles are automatically indented when
amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required,
select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the
amounts.)
No. |
Account Titles and Explanation |
Debit |
Credit |
1. |
Stellar Corporation |
||
Pearl Company |
|||
2. |
Stellar Corporation |
||
Martinez Company |
|||
3. |
Stellar Corporation |
||
Sandhill Company |
|||
4. |
Stellar Corporation |
||
Teal Company |
|||
(To record exchange of inventory) | |||
(To record cost of inventory) |
Solution-
1)
No. | Account Titles and Explanation | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
1. | Stellar Corporation | ||
Cash | 33580 | ||
Machinery | 100740 | ||
Accumulated depreciation | 87600 | ||
Loss on disposal of machinery [233600 - 87600 - 134320] | 11680 | ||
Machinery | 233600 | ||
Pearl Company | |||
Machinery | 134320 | ||
Accumulated depreciation | 65700 | ||
Loss on disposal of machinery [175200 - 65700 - 100740] | 8760 | ||
Cash | 33580 | ||
Machinery | 175200 |
2)
No. | Account Titles and Explanation | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
2. | Stellar Corporation | ||
Machinery | 134320 | ||
Accumulated depreciation | 87600 | ||
Loss on disposal of machine [233600 - 87600 - 134320] | 11680 | ||
Machinery | 233600 | ||
Martinez Company | |||
Machinery [221920 - 103660] | 118260 | ||
Accumulated depreciation | 103660 | ||
Machinery | 221920 |
3)
No. | Account Titles and Explanation | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
3. | Stellar Corporation | ||
Machinery | 138700 | ||
Accumulated depreciation | 87600 | ||
Loss on disposal of machine [233600 - 87600 - 134320] | 11680 | ||
Machinery | 233600 | ||
Cash | 4380 | ||
Sandhill Company | |||
Machinery | 134320 | ||
Accumulated depreciation | 109500 | ||
Cash | 4380 | ||
Machinery | 233600 | ||
Loss on disposal of machine [233600 - 109500 - 138700] | 14600 |
4)
No. | Account Titles and Explanation | Debit ($) | Credit ($) |
4. | Stellar Corporation | ||
Machinery | 270100 | ||
Accumulated depreciation | 87600 | ||
Loss on disposal of machinery [233600 - 87600 - 134320] | 11680 | ||
Machinery | 135780 | ||
cash | 233600 | ||
Teal Company | |||
Cash | 135780 | ||
Inventory | 134320 | ||
Sales revenue | 270100 | ||
(To, record exchange of inventory) | |||
Cost of goods sold | 189800 | ||
Inventory | 189800 | ||
(To, record cost of inventory) |