In: Finance
Suppose that the stock price is $31, the risk-free interest rate is 9% per year, the price of a three-month European call option is $2.70, and the price of a 3-month European put option is $2.24. Both options have the strike price $29. Assume monthly compounding. Describe an arbitrage strategy and justify it with appropriate calculations. Please write your solution in complete sentences.
As per Put Call Parity Theorem, | ||||||||
S+P = C+PV of E | ||||||||
Where, | ||||||||
Risk Free Rate = 9% | ||||||||
Risk Free Rate for 3 months = r = 9%*3/12 = 2.25% = 0.0225 | ||||||||
S = Stock Price = $31 | ||||||||
P = Value of Put Option = $2.24 | ||||||||
C = Value of Call Option = $2.70 | ||||||||
PV of E = Present Value Exercise Price | ||||||||
= Strike Price / (1+r) | ||||||||
= $29 / (1+0.0225) | ||||||||
= $29 / (1.0225) | ||||||||
= $28.36 | ||||||||
Now, | ||||||||
S+P = C+PV of E | ||||||||
$31 + $2.24 ǂ $2.70 + $28.36 | ||||||||
$33.24 ǂ $31.06 | ||||||||
As here is violation of Put Call Parity Theorem, arbitrage | ||||||||
opportunity exists. | ||||||||
Here, Stock Price and Put is overpriced and Call and Risk Free | ||||||||
Investments are underpriced, so arbitrage opportunity will involve - | ||||||||
1. Buy Call Option and Risk Free Investment | ||||||||
2. Short sell Share and Put Option | ||||||||
Arbitrage Gain will be | ||||||||
Sale of Share | 31.00 | |||||||
Sale of Put | 2.24 | |||||||
Buy a Call Option | (2.70) | |||||||
Buy a Risk Free Investment (PV of E) | (28.36) | |||||||
2.18 | ||||||||
So, Arbitrage gain will be $2.18. | ||||||||