In: Finance
Project L requires an initial outlay at t = 0 of $40,000, its expected cash inflows are $9,000 per year for 9 years, and its WACC is 11%. What is the project's discounted payback? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to two decimal places.
Pay back period helps to determine length of time needed to recover initial cash outlay in the project .
discounted pay back period ( DPP ) is the amount of time
that takes for initial cost of a project to equal to discounted
value of expected cash flows. thus , its the period in which
cumulative net present value of a project equalize to zero
.
if DPP is less than its use full life , the project is accepted .
otherwise , project is rejected .
if mutually exclusive projects , as the project with shorter DPP is accepted .
Calculations are ,
Step 1 =
To calculate the discounted pay back period , firstly we needs to calculate the present value of the cash flows using ( PVIF ) Present Value Interest Factor
Present Value = PVIF * cash flow amount
PVIF = ( 1 + r ) - n
where ,
PVIF is present value interest factor
r is the discounting rate .
n is the time period
table :
Period | Cash flows | PVIF = ( 1+ 0.11 ) - n | Present Value |
1 | 9,000 | 0.9009 | 8,108.1 |
2 | 9,000 | 0.8116 | 7,304.4 |
3 | 9,000 | 0.7312 | 6,580.8 |
4 | 9,000 | 0.6587 | 5,928.3 |
5 | 9,000 | 0.5935 | 5,341.5 |
6 | 9,000 | 0.5346 | 4,811.4 |
7 | 9,000 | 0.4817 | 4,335.3 |
8 | 9,000 | 0.4339 | 3,905.1 |
9 | 9,000 | 0.3909 | 3,518.1 |
Step 2 =
using the discounted cash flows , the pay back period will be ,
40,000 - 8,108.1 = 31,891.9 ( year 1 is full )
31,891.9 - 7,304.4 = 24,587.5 ( year 2 is full )
24,587.5 - 6,580.8 = 18,006.7 ( year 3 is full )
18,006.7 - 5,928.3 = 12,078.4 ( year 4 is full )
12,078.4 - 5,341.5 = 6,736.9 ( year 5 is full )
6,736.9 - 4,811.4 = 1,925.5 ( year 6 is full )
Thus ,
6 full years and , a proportion of 7th year :
= 6 + ( 1,925.5 / 4,335.3 )
= 6 + 0,44
= 6.44 years
So , discounted pay back period = 6.44 years.
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