Skandia Navigator Edvinsson and Malone (1997) SC measures
intellectual capital through the analysis of up to 164 metric
measures (91 intellectually based and 73 traditional metrics) that
cover five components: (1) financial; (2) customer; (3) process;
(4) renewal and development; and (5) human
- Financial focus captures the financial outcomes of our
activities. It is here where we establish long term goals and also
a large part of the overall conditions of the other.
- Customer focus gives an indication on how well the organisation
fills the needs of its customers viavia products and services.
- Process focus captures the actual processes of creating
services and products are customers desires.
- Renewal and development aims at reassuring our organization
long term renewal and in parts itsits sustainability
- Human focus is the heart of the organization and is essential
in the value creating organization. The process of knowledge
creation is visualized in this focus area.