In: Accounting
Sylvestor Systems borrows $110,000 cash on May 15, 2017, by signing a 60-day, 12% note.
1. On what date does this note mature?
2. Suppose the face value of the note equals $110,000, the principal of the loan. Prepare the journal entries to record (a) issuance of the note and (b) payment of the note at maturity
Step 1: Definition of bonds
Bonds are a type of debt that a company issues to complete its monetary needs. The bonds are a long-term liability for the company. The bonds are issued by the company to fulfill the cash needs to purchase assets.
Step 2: Calculation of the maturity date of the bonds
The maturity of the bonds is 60-days after the date of the issue.
| 
 May  | 
 16 Days  | 
| 
 June  | 
 30 Days  | 
| 
 July  | 
 14 Days  | 
| 
 Total  | 
 60-Days  | 
Hence, the maturity date of the bonds is July 14, 2017.
Step 3: Journal entries
| 
 Date  | 
 Particulars  | 
 Debit  | 
 Credit  | 
| 
 May 15, 2017  | 
 Cash  | 
 $110,000  | 
 
  | 
| 
 
  | 
 12% Notes Payable  | 
 
  | 
 $110,000  | 
| 
 
  | 
 (Being entry for the issue of bond)  | 
 
  | 
 
  | 
| 
 
  | 
 
  | 
 
  | 
 
  | 
| 
 July 14, 2017  | 
 12% Bonds Payable  | 
 $110,000  | 
 
  | 
| 
 
  | 
 Interest Expense  | 
 $2,200  | 
 
  | 
| 
 
  | 
 Cash  | 
 
  | 
 $112,200  | 
| 
 
  | 
 (To record the payment of the bonds at maturity)  | 
 
  | 
 
  | 
1. The maturity date of the bonds is July 14, 2017.
2. The interest expense at the maturity of the bonds is $2,200.