In: Accounting
Becker Office Service purchased a new computer system on January 1,
2018, for $31,900. It is expected to have a five-year useful life
and a $3,700 salvage value. Becker Office Service expects to use
the computer system more extensively in the early years of its
life.
Calculate the depreciation expense for each of the five years, assuming the use of double-declining-balance depreciation. (Enter all amounts as positive values. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round "SL rate" answers to 2 decimal places. Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount.)
Assume that Becker Office Service sold the computer system at the end of the fourth year for $18,000. Compute the amount of gain or loss using each depreciation method. (Negative amounts should be indicated with a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round the final answers to nearest dollar amount.)
Double Declining Method | |||
Year | Opening book Value | Depriciation | Closing Value |
Year 1 | 31,900 | 12,760 | 19,140 |
Year 2 | 19,140 | 7,656 | 11,484 |
Year 3 | 11,484 | 4,594 | 6,890 |
Year 4 | 6,890 | 2,756 | 4,134 |
Year 5 | 4,134 | 434 | 3,700 |
Formula | |||
Declining Balance rate | Double of Straight rate on closing Value | ||
Use full Life | 5 year | ||
SL rate | 1/5 | 20% | |
Declining Balance rate | 20%*2 | 40% | |
Straight Rate | |||
Year | Opening book Value | Depriciation | Closing Value |
Year 1 | 31,900 | 5,640 | 26,260 |
Year 2 | 26,260 | 5,640 | 20,620 |
Year 3 | 20,620 | 5,640 | 14,980 |
Year 4 | 14,980 | 5,640 | 9,340 |
Year 5 | 9,340 | 5,640 | 3,700 |
Yearly Depriciation | (31900-3700)/5 | 5640 | |
If Sold on 4th Year | |||
Double Declining Method | |||
Book Value at end of 4th Year | $4,134.24 | ||
Sale Value | $18,000.00 | ||
Profit | $13,865.76 | ||
Straight Line Method | |||
Book Value at end of 4th Year | $9,340.00 | ||
Sale Value | $18,000.00 | ||
Profit | $8,660.00 | ||