In: Accounting
Hsu, Inc. is considering two investment opportunities. Each investment costs $9,000 and will provide the same total future cash inflows. The schedule of estimated cash receipts for each investment follows (assume cash is received at year-end):
Investment I Investment II
Year 1 $3,000 $1,000
Year 2 2,500 2,000
Year 3 2,000 3,000
Year 4 1,500 3,000
Total $9,000 $9,000
21. Which investment should Hsu choose, assuming all other features for the two investments are the same?
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a. Hsu should be indifferent between the two investments because they provide the same total cash inflows. |
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b. Hsu should choose Investment I because of the time value of money. |
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c. Hsu should be indifferent between the two investments because the initial cash outflow is the same. |
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d. Hsu should choose Investment II because it generates larger cash inflows at the end of the investment’s useful life. |
22. Assuming an 8 percent minimum rate of return, what is the net present value of Investment II (round to the nearest whole dollar)?
| Investment 1 | Investment 2 | ||||||||
| Cash Outflow | $9,000 | $9,000 | |||||||
| Cash Inflow | |||||||||
| Year 1 | $3,000 | $1,000 | |||||||
| year 2 | $2,500 | $2,000 | |||||||
| Year 3 | $2,000 | $3,000 | |||||||
| Year 4 | $1,500 | $3,000 | |||||||
| $9,000 | $9,000 | ||||||||
| 21 | Which investment should Hsu choose, assuming all other features for the two investments are the same | ||||||||
| Hsu should choose Investment I because of the time value of money | Answer B | ||||||||
| Explain With Example | |||||||||
| a | As Both Investment having Overall Same Cash Inflow but when we consider time value of money concept | ||||||||
| cash inflow higher in initial years shows Higher Present value of cash Inflow | |||||||||
| b | Example We taking Pv of 10% | Present value | |||||||
| Cash Inflow | PV of 10% | Investment 1 | Investment 2 | Investment 1 | Investment 2 | ||||
| Year 1 | 0.909 | $3,000 | $1,000 | $2,727 | $909 | ||||
| year 2 | 0.826 | $2,500 | $2,000 | $2,065 | $1,652 | ||||
| Year 3 | 0.751 | $2,000 | $3,000 | $1,502 | $2,253 | ||||
| Year 4 | 0.683 | $1,500 | $3,000 | $1,025 | $2,049 | ||||
| $7,319 | $6,863 | ||||||||
| Present Value of Cash inflow higher in Investment 1 with time value concept | |||||||||
| 22 | Assuming an 8 percent minimum rate of return, what is the net present value of Investment II | ||||||||
| Present value | |||||||||
| Cash Inflow | PV of 8% (2) | Investment 2 (3) | Investment 2 ( 4 = 2 *3) | ||||||
| Year 1 | 0.926 | $1,000 | $926 | ||||||
| year 2 | 0.857 | $2,000 | $1,714 | ||||||
| Year 3 | 0.794 | $3,000 | $2,382 | ||||||
| Year 4 | 0.735 | $3,000 | $2,205 | ||||||
| $7,227 | |||||||||
| Net Present value = PV of Cash Inflow - PV of cash inflow | |||||||||
| 7227 - 9000 | ($1,773) |