Questions
For a laboratory experiment on effusion and low pressure Gas flow, with the goals of measuring...

For a laboratory experiment on effusion and low pressure Gas flow, with the goals of measuring the rate of effusion through small apertures, determining average velocities of gases and examine the flow of gas in through a pipe at low pressures , in the viscous and molecular flow.

What are the error sources and possible improvements when undertaking the laboratory protocol?

In: Chemistry

4Au(s) + 16KCN(aq) + 3O2(g) + 6H2O(l) --> 4KAu(CN)4(aq) + 12KOH(aq) Balance using half reaction method....

4Au(s) + 16KCN(aq) + 3O2(g) + 6H2O(l) --> 4KAu(CN)4(aq) + 12KOH(aq) Balance using half reaction method. show all steps and please explain how you get the equation in each step

In: Chemistry

How many nitrate ions are present in 150.0 mL of 0.0875 M iron(III)nitrate? How would you...

How many nitrate ions are present in 150.0 mL of 0.0875 M iron(III)nitrate?


How would you prepare 2.50 L of 0.0683 M CaCl2 from a 0.388 M solution of CaCl2?

In: Chemistry

1) What functional group is formed in a Wittig Reaction? 2) What is a ylide? 3)...

1) What functional group is formed in a Wittig Reaction?

2) What is a ylide?

3) The ylide is reacted with a compound with which functional group?

4) How is a ylide formed?

5) Why is it necessary to add the base, NaOH, in the reaction?

6) What is the side product that forms in the Wittig reaction?


This is from wittig reaction experiment-organic chemistry

In: Chemistry

A wastewater containing 150 mg/l chlorobenzene is treated in a laboratory adsorption unit using a PVC...

A wastewater containing 150 mg/l chlorobenzene is treated in a laboratory adsorption unit using a PVC column, 1.0 inch internal diameter, to an effluent concentration of 15 mg/l . Service times, and throughput volumes at specified depths and flowrates associated with a breakthrough concentration of 15.0 mg/l are given in table 1.

table1 : result of adsorption column experiment

Loading rate,gpm/ft2   Bed depth,ft Throughput volume, gal Time, hr

loading rate

gpm/ft2

bed depth

ft

throughput volume,

gal

time,

hr

2.5 3.0 810 980
5.0 1750 2230
7.0 2910 3440
5.0 3.0 605 420
5.0 1495 1000
9.0 3180 2185
7.5 5.0 1183 452
9.0 2781 1075
12.0 4000 1564

1) is the attainable effluent concentration satisfactory from a regulatory standpoint?

2) determine the Bohart-Adams constant ( K,N0 and x0) for each hydraulic loading.

3)base on data derived above design an adsorption column 2.0 ft internal diameter to treat a wastewater flow 5,000 gal/d containing 150 mg/l of CB. The attainable effluent concentration is 15 mg/l and it is desired to operate the column for 90 days(8 hourslday,7 days/week) before reching exhaustion.

4)calculate the yearly carbon requirements in cubic feet.

what kind of information do you need? these are all what i got from paper

In: Chemistry

Define and differentiate between the terms reaction rate, rate expression, rate law, reaction order, and instantaneous...

Define and differentiate between the terms reaction rate, rate expression, rate law, reaction order, and instantaneous rate law.

In: Chemistry

4Au(s) + 16KCN(aq) + 3O2(g) + 6H2O(l) --> 4KAu(CN)4(aq) + 12KOH(aq) Balance using half reaction method....

4Au(s) + 16KCN(aq) + 3O2(g) + 6H2O(l) --> 4KAu(CN)4(aq) + 12KOH(aq) Balance using half reaction method. show all steps

In: Chemistry

a) Write a balanced reaction for the formation of a polysiloxane starting form (CH3)2SiCl2 b) Liquid...

a) Write a balanced reaction for the formation of a polysiloxane starting form (CH3)2SiCl2

b) Liquid silcones (polysiloxanes) are used of a variety of applications what are they and why are silicones used over hydrocarbon oils?

In: Chemistry

Cl=8 F=22 (a) How many chlorine trifluoride molecules are formed in the reaction depicted above? (b)...

Cl=8 F=22

(a) How many chlorine trifluoride molecules are formed in the reaction depicted above?

(b) How many chlorine molecules remain after the reaction has gone to completion?

(c) How many fluoride molecules remain after the reaction has gone to completion?

(d) Which is the limiting reactant in the reaction depicted above?

(e) If the reaction was carried out with 2.05 moles of chlorine gas and 4.46 moles of fluorine gas, how many moles of chlorine trifluoride would be produced?

(f) If the reaction was carried out with 2.05 g of chlorine gas and 4.46 g of fluorine gas, how many grams of chlorine trifluoride would be produced?

In: Chemistry

Titration of 50.0mL of 0.100M HX (Ka=1.5x10^-5) with 0.100M NaOH. Calculate the pH of: - buffer...

Titration of 50.0mL of 0.100M HX (Ka=1.5x10^-5) with 0.100M NaOH. Calculate the pH of:

- buffer formed at the addition of 12.5mL NaOH

- buffer formed at the addition of 25.0mL NaOH

- buffer formed at the addition of 37.5mL NaOH

- solution obtained at the endpoint

Please do the endpoint especially!

In: Chemistry

Sulfur hexafluoride and Sulfur tetrafluoride are two common halides of sulfur. a) Draw their lewis dot...

Sulfur hexafluoride and Sulfur tetrafluoride are two common halides of sulfur.

a) Draw their lewis dot structures and describe their molecular shapes including bond angles.

b) Write a balanced reaction for the synthesis of SF6.

c) Describe in detail the differences in reactivity and chemistry of the observed by the two compounds.

d) Please describe in as much detail as possible, uses for SF6.

In: Chemistry

A) A buffer solution contains 0.484 M KHCO3 and 0.314 M K2CO3. Determine the pH change...

A) A buffer solution contains 0.484 M KHCO3 and 0.314 M K2CO3. Determine the pH change when 0.126 mol NaOH is added to 1.00 L of the buffer.

pH after addition − pH before addition = pH change =

B) A buffer solution contains 0.335 M NH4Br and 0.313 M NH3 (ammonia). Determine the pH change when 0.072 mol KOH is added to 1.00 L of the buffer.

pH after addition − pH before addition = pH change =

C) Determine the pH change when 0.086 mol HI is added to 1.00 L of a buffer solution that is 0.442 M in CH3COOH and 0.368 M in CH3COO-.

pH after addition − pH before addition = pH change =

In: Chemistry

A) Consider how best to prepare one liter of a buffer solution with pH = 4.94...

A) Consider how best to prepare one liter of a buffer solution with pH = 4.94 using one of the weak acid/conjugate base systems shown here.

Weak Acid Conjugate Base Ka pKa

HC2O4-

C2O42-

6.4 x 10-5

4.19

H2PO4-

HPO42-

6.2 x 10-8

7.21

HCO3-

CO32-

4.8 x 10-11

10.32


How many grams of the potassium salt of the weak acid must be combined with how many grams of the potassium salt of its conjugate base, to produce 1.00 L of a buffer that is 1.00 M in the weak base?

grams potassium salt of weak acid =

grams potassium salt of conjugate base =

B) Design a buffer that has a pH of 3.75 using one of the weak acid/conjugate base systems shown below.

Weak Acid Conjugate Base Ka pKa

HC2O4-

C2O42-

6.4×10-5

4.19

H2PO4-

HPO42-

6.2×10-8

7.21

HCO3-

CO32-

4.8×10-11

10.32


How many grams of the sodium salt of the weak acid must be combined with how many grams of the sodium salt of its conjugate base, to produce 1.00 L of a buffer that is 1.00 M in the weak base?

grams sodium salt of weak acid =  g

grams sodium salt of conjugate base =  g

C) Consider how to prepare a buffer solution with pH = 9.52 (using one of the weak acid/conjugate base systems shown here) by combining 1.00 L of a 0.301-M solution of weak acid with 0.365 M potassium hydroxide.

Weak Acid Conjugate Base Ka pKa

HNO2

NO2-

4.5 x 10-4

3.35

HClO

ClO-

3.5 x 10-8

7.46

HCN

CN-

4.0 x 10-10

9.40


How many L of the potassium hydroxide solution would have to be added to the acid solution of your choice?

Design a buffer that has a pH of 7.29 using one of the weak base/conjugate acid systems shown below.

Weak Base Kb Conjugate Acid Ka pKa

CH3NH2

4.2×10-4

CH3NH3+

2.4×10-11

10.62

C6H15O3N

5.9×10-7

C6H15O3NH+

1.7×10-8

7.77

C5H5N

1.5×10-9

C5H5NH+

6.7×10-6

5.17



D) How many grams of the chloride salt of the conjugate acid must be combined with how many grams of the weak base, to produce 1.00 L of a buffer that is 1.00 M in the weak base?

grams chloride salt of conjugate acid =

grams weak base =

In: Chemistry

Calculate the pH of a 0.01 M solution of sodium benzoate. A: Dissociation constant of benzoic...

Calculate the pH of a 0.01 M solution of sodium benzoate.

A: Dissociation constant of benzoic acid.

B: Calculate the hydrolysis constant of sodium benzoate.

C: Calculate the pH of the 0.01 M solution.

In: Chemistry

Explain what is olefin metathesis? in one paragraph

Explain what is olefin metathesis? in one paragraph

In: Chemistry