In: Accounting
Steve Reese is a well-known interior designer in Fort Worth, Texas. He wants to start his own business and convinces Rob O’Donnell, a local merchant, to contribute the capital to form a partnership. On January 1, 2016, O’Donnell invests a building worth $100,000 and equipment valued at $88,000 as well as $42,000 in cash. Although Reese makes no tangible contribution to the partnership, he will operate the business and be an equal partner in the beginning capital balances.
To entice O’Donnell to join this partnership, Reese draws up the following profit and loss agreement:
The partnership reported a net loss of $12,000 during the first year of its operation. On January 1, 2017, Terri Dunn becomes a third partner in this business by contributing $32,000 cash to the partnership. Dunn receives a 20 percent share of the business’s capital. The profit and loss agreement is altered as follows:
Partnership income for 2017 is reported as $74,000. Each partner withdraws the full amount that is allowed.
On January 1, 2018, Dunn becomes ill and sells her interest in the partnership (with the consent of the other two partners) to Judy Postner. Postner pays $120,000 directly to Dunn. Net income for 2018 is $76,000 with the partners again taking their full drawing allowance.
On January 1, 2019, Postner withdraws from the business for personal reasons. The articles of partnership state that any partner may leave the partnership at any time and is entitled to receive cash in an amount equal to the recorded capital balance at that time plus 10 percent.
Prepare journal entries to record the preceding transactions on the assumption that the bonus (or no revaluation) method is used. Drawings need not be recorded, although the balances should be included in the closing entries.
Prepare journal entries to record the previous transactions on the assumption that the goodwill (or revaluation) method is used. Drawings need not be recorded, although the balances should be included in the closing entries.
Bonus method
DATE |
PARTICULARS |
DEBIT ($) |
CREDIT ($) |
|
January 1,2016 |
Building A/c Equipment A/c Cash A/c To Rob O’Donnell’s Capital A/c (being entry to record investment in firm) |
Dr. Dr. Dr. |
100,000 88,000 42,000 |
230,000 |
December 31,2016 |
Interest on Capital A/c To Rob O’Donnell’s Capital A/c (being entry to record interest on capital 230,000 * 10%) |
Dr. |
23,000 |
23,000 |
December 31,2016 |
Profit and Loss A/c To Rob O’Donnell’s Capital A/c (being balance transferred from Profit and loss A/c as per agreement) |
Dr. |
4,000 |
4,000 |
January 1, 2017 |
Cash A/c Steve Resse’s Capital A/c Rob O’Donnell’s Capital A/c To Terri Dunn’s Capital A/c (being entry for admission of partner under bonus method) |
Dr. Dr. Dr. |
32,000 15,300 2,700 |
50,000 |
December 31, 2017 |
Interest on Capital A/c To Rob O’Donnell’s Capital A/c (being entry to record interest on capital 257,000 * 10%) |
Dr. |
25,700 |
25,700 |
December 31, 2017 |
Profit and loss A/c To Steve Resse’s Capital A/c To Rob O’Donnell’s Capital A/c To Terri Dunn’s Capital A/c (being entry for transfer of profit to capital accounts) |
Dr. |
74,000 |
37,740 11,100 25,160 |
January 1,2018 |
Terri Dunn’s Capital A/c To Postner’s Capital A/c (being entry for transfer of share of capital) |
Dr. |
84,160 |
84,160 |
December 31,2018 |
Interest on Capital A/c To Rob O’Donnell’s Capital A/c (being entry to record interest on capital 239.700 * 10%) |
Dr. |
23970 |
23970 |
December 31,2018 |
Profit and Loss A/c To To Steve Resse’s Capital A/c To Rob O’Donnell’s Capital A/c To Postner’s Capital A/c (Being entry for transfer of profit) |
Dr. |
76,000 |
38,760 11,400 25,840 |
January 1,2019 |
Postner’s capital A/c To Cash A/c (being entry for withdrawl of partnership by Postner) |
Dr. |
86,644.80 |
86,644.80 |
(Note: it is assumed that profit is allocated before payment of interest on capital to Rob O’Donnell)
Workings:
1) Capital balance of Rob O’Donnell at the end of year 2016
230,000 + 23,000 + 4,000 = $ 257,000
Total Capital of firm = Opening capital of the Rob O’Donnell – Loss incurred
= 230,000 – 12000 = $ 218,000
2) Capital contributed by Terri Dunn = $ 32,000
Total capital of firm after contribution by Terri Dunn = $ 32,000 + $ 218,000 = $ 250,000
Share of Dunn = 20%
So, the Capital of Dunn will be 250,000 * 20% = $ 50,000
So, Bonus = $ 32,000 - $ 50,000 = - $ 18,000
This bonus will be allocated among existing partners as follows:
Steve Reese = -18,000 x 85% = - $ 15,300
Rob O’Donnell = -18,000 x 15% = - $ 2,700
3) New profit and loss ratio
Profit share of Rob O’Donnell = 15%
Profit Share of Steve Reese = 85% x 6 / 10 = 51%
Profit Share of Terri Dunn = 85% x 4 / 10 = 34%
4) The transfer of share from Dunn to Postner will not have any effect in the books of accounts except for change in the name of capital account.
5) Balance of capital account
Particulars |
Steve Reese |
Rob O’Donnell |
Terri Dunn / Postner |
Opening balance for year 2016 |
0 |
2,30,000 |
0 |
Interest + Profit |
-27,000 |
27,000 |
0 |
Closing balance for year 2016 |
-27000 |
257000 |
0 |
Opening balance for year 2017 |
-27000 |
2,57,000 |
0 |
Capital addition |
0 |
0 |
32,000 |
Goodwill allocation |
-15,300 |
-2,700 |
18,000 |
Interest + profit |
37,740 |
36,800 |
25,160 |
Drawings |
-9,000 |
-51,400 |
-9,000 |
Closing balance for year 2017 |
-13,560 |
2,39,700 |
66,160 |
Opening balance for year 2018 |
-13,560 |
2,39,700 |
66,160 |
Interest + profit |
38,760 |
35,370 |
25,840 |
Drawings |
-9,000 |
-47,940 |
-13,232 |
Closing Balance for year 2018 |
16,200 |
2,27,130 |
78,768 |
6) Drawings for year 2017
Particulars |
Steve Reese |
Rob O’Donnell |
Terri Dunn / Postner |
a. 20% of opening balance |
0 |
51,400 |
0 |
b. Other option |
9,000 |
9,000 |
9,000 |
Higher of (a) and (b) |
9,000 |
51,400 |
9,000 |
7) Drawings for year 2018
Particulars |
Steve Reese |
Rob O’Donnell |
Terri Dunn / Postner |
a. 20% of opening balance |
0 |
47,940 |
13,232 |
b. Other option |
9,000 |
9,000 |
9,000 |
Higher of (a) and (b) |
9,000 |
47,940 |
13,232 |
8) Balance that can be withdrawn by Postner = 78,768 + 10% of 78,768 = 78,768 + 7,876.8
= $ 86,644.8
Goodwill Method
Goodwill method
DATE |
PARTICULARS |
DEBIT ($) |
CREDIT ($) |
|
January 1,2016 |
Building A/c Equipment A/c Cash A/c To Rob O’Donnell’s Capital A/c (being entry to record investment in firm) |
Dr. Dr. Dr. |
100,000 88,000 42,000 |
230,000 |
December 31,2016 |
Interest on Capital A/c To Rob O’Donnell’s Capital A/c (being entry to record interest on capital 230,000 * 10%) |
Dr. |
23,000 |
23,000 |
December 31,2016 |
Profit and Loss A/c To Rob O’Donnell’s Capital A/c (being balance transferred from Profit and loss A/c as per agreement) |
Dr. |
4,000 |
4,000 |
January 1, 2017 |
Cash A/c Steve Resse’s Capital A/c Rob O’Donnell’s Capital A/c To Terri Dunn’s Capital A/c (being entry for admission of partner under bonus method) |
Dr. Dr. Dr. |
32,000 49,300 8,700 |
90,000 |
December 31, 2017 |
Interest on Capital A/c To Rob O’Donnell’s Capital A/c (being entry to record interest on capital 257,000 * 10%) |
Dr. |
25,700 |
25,700 |
December 31, 2017 |
Profit and loss A/c To Steve Resse’s Capital A/c To Rob O’Donnell’s Capital A/c To Terri Dunn’s Capital A/c (being entry for transfer of profit to capital accounts) |
Dr. |
74,000 |
37,740 11,100 25,160 |
January 1,2018 |
Terri Dunn’s Capital A/c To Postner’s Capital A/c (being entry for transfer of share of capital) |
Dr. |
106160 |
106160 |
December 31,2018 |
Interest on Capital A/c To Rob O’Donnell’s Capital A/c (being entry to record interest on capital 233,700 * 10%) |
Dr. |
23,370 |
23,370 |
December 31,2018 |
Profit and Loss A/c To To Steve Resse’s Capital A/c To Rob O’Donnell’s Capital A/c To Postner’s Capital A/c (Being entry for transfer of profit) |
Dr. |
76,000 |
38,760 11,400 25,840 |
January 1,2019 |
Postner’s capital A/c To Cash A/c (being entry for withdrawl of partnership by Postner) |
Dr. |
121,844.8 |
121,844.8 |
(Note: it is assumed that profit is allocated before payment of interest on capital to Rob O’Donnell)
Workings:
1) Capital balance of Rob O’Donnell at the end of year 2016
230,000 + 23,000 + 4,000 = $ 257,000
Total Capital of firm = Opening capital of the Rob O’Donnell – Loss incurred
= 230,000 – 12000 = $ 218,000
2) Capital contributed by Terri Dunn = $ 32,000
Share of Dunn = 20%
Total Capital of the firm = $ 32,000 / 20% = $ 160,000
So, Goodwill = $ 160,000 - $ 218,000 = - $ 58,000
As the goodwill amount is negative, it implies that the income partner has bought his goodwill to the firm. And the other partners will compensate the incoming partner for his goodwill.
The capital of the new partner will be = 32000 + 58000 = 90000
This bonus will be allocated among existing partners as follows:
Steve Reese = -58,000 x 85% = - $ 49,300
Rob O’Donnell = -58,000 x 15% = - $ 8,700
3) New profit and loss ratio
Profit share of Rob O’Donnell = 15%
Profit Share of Steve Reese = 85% x 6 / 10 = 51%
Profit Share of Terri Dunn = 85% x 4 / 10 = 34%
4) The transfer of share from Dunn to Postner will not have any effect in the books of accounts except for change in the name of capital account.
5) Balance of capital account
Particulars |
Steve Reese |
Rob O’Donnell |
Terri Dunn / Postner |
Opening balance for year 2016 |
0 |
2,30,000 |
0 |
Interest + Profit |
-27,000 |
27,000 |
0 |
Closing balance for year 2016 |
-27000 |
257000 |
0 |
Opening balance for year 2017 |
-27000 |
2,57,000 |
0 |
Capital addition |
0 |
0 |
32,000 |
Goodwill allocation |
-49,300 |
-8,700 |
58,000 |
Interest + profit |
37,740 |
36,800 |
25,160 |
Drawings |
-9,000 |
-51,400 |
-9,000 |
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To entice...
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O’Donnell, a local merchant, to contribute the capital to form a
partnership. On January 1, 2016, O’Donnell invests a building worth
$130,000 and equipment valued at $140,000 as well as $60,000 in
cash. Although Reese makes no tangible contribution to the
partnership, he will operate the business and be an equal partner
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To entice...
Steve Reese is a well-known interior designer in Fort Worth, Texas. He wants to start his...Steve Reese is a well-known interior designer in Fort Worth,
Texas. He wants to start his own business and convinces Rob
O’Donnell, a local merchant, to contribute the capital to form a
partnership. On January 1, 2019, O’Donnell invests a building worth
$124,000 and equipment valued at $128,000 as well as $48,000 in
cash. Although Reese makes no tangible contribution to the
partnership, he will operate the business and be an equal partner
in the beginning capital balances.
To entice...
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Texas. He wants to start his own business and convinces Rob
O’Donnell, a local merchant, to contribute the capital to form a
partnership. On January 1, 2019, O’Donnell invests a building worth
$130,000 and equipment valued at $140,000 as well as $60,000 in
cash. Although Reese makes no tangible contribution to the
partnership, he will operate the business and be an equal partner
in the beginning capital balances.
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To entice...
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in the beginning capital balances.
To entice...
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