In: Finance
A project has a forecasted cash flow of $115 in year 1 and $126 in year 2. The interest rate is 6%, the estimated risk premium on the market is 11.25%, and the project has a beta of .55. If you use a constant risk-adjusted discount rate, what is:
a. The PV of the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Present value $
b. The certainty-equivalent cash flow in year 1 and year 2? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Cash Flow | ||
Year 1 | $ | |
Year 2 | $ | |
c. The ratio of the certainty-equivalent cash flows to the expected cash flows in years 1 and 2? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
Ratio | ||
Year 1 | ||
Year 2 | ||
Solution: | |||
a. | Present value $202.62 | ||
Working Notes: | |||
Computation of constant risk-adjusted discount rate based on CAPM | |||
r= rf + (rm-rf) x B | |||
rf= risk free rate = 6% | |||
(rm-rf)=market risk premium =11.25% | |||
Beta = 0.55 | |||
r= rf + (rm-rf) x B | |||
r= 6% + 11.25% x 0.55 | |||
r=6% + 6.1875% | |||
r=12.1875% | |||
The PV of the project = Cash flow 1/(1+r)^1 + Cash flow 2/(1+r)^2 | |||
The PV of the project = 115/(1+0.121875)^1 + 126/(1+0.121875)^2 | |||
The PV of the project = $202.6179189 | |||
The PV of the project = $202.62 | |||
b. | |||
Cash Flow | |||
Year 1 | $108.66 | ||
Year 2 | $112.48 | ||
Working Notes: | |||
Certainty-equivalent cash flow/(1+rf)^n = Cash flow n/(1+r)^n | |||
Year 1 | CEQ1 /(1+0.06)^1 = 115/(1+0.121875)^1 | ||
CEQ1 = (115/(1+0.121875)^1) x (1+0.06)^1 | |||
CEQ1 = 108.6573816 | |||
CEQ1 =$108.66 | |||
Year 2 | CEQ 2/(1+0.06)^2 = 126/(1+0.121875)^2 | ||
CEQ2 = (126/(1+0.121875)^2) x (1+0.06)^2 | |||
CEQ2 = 112.4846691 | |||
CEQ2 =$112.48 | |||
b. | |||
Ratio | |||
Year 1 | 0.94 | ||
Year 2 | 0.89 | ||
Working Notes: | |||
Year 1 | Ratio 1 = CEQ 1/Cash flow 1 | ||
Ratio 1 = 108.6573816 /115 | |||
Ratio 1 = 0.944846797 | |||
Ratio 1 = 0.94 | |||
Year 2 | Ratio 2 = CEQ 2/Cash flow 2 | ||
Ratio 2 = 112.4846691/126 | |||
Ratio 2 = 0.892735469 | |||
Ratio 2 = 0.89 | |||
Please feel free to ask if anything about above solution in comment section of the question. |