In: Statistics and Probability
Suppose the following data were collected from a sample of 15 CEOs relating annual salary to years of experience and the economic sector their company belongs to. Use statistical software to find the following regression equation:
SALARYi=b0+b1EXPERIENCEi+b2SERVICEi+b3INDUSTRIALi+ei
Is there enough evidence to support the claim that on average, CEOs in the service sector have lower salaries than CEOs in the financial sector at the 0.01 level of significance? If yes, write the regression equation in the spaces provided with answers rounded to two decimal places. Else, select "There is not enough evidence."
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Salary | Experience | Service (1 if service sector, 0 otherwise) | Industrial (1 if industrial sector, 0 otherwise) | Financial (1 if financial sector, 0 otherwise) |
---|---|---|---|---|
144225 | 10 | 1 | 00 | 00 |
187765 | 20 | 00 | 00 | 1 |
142500 | 6 | 1 | 00 | 00 |
169650 | 28 | 1 | 00 | 00 |
167250 | 31 | 00 | 1 | 00 |
189145 | 20 | 00 | 00 | 1 |
175000 | 16 | 00 | 00 | 1 |
147925 | 14 | 00 | 1 | 00 |
142800 | 00 | 00 | 00 | 1 |
156200 | 20 | 1 | 00 | 00 |
147750 | 14 | 00 | 1 | 00 |
127600 | 2 | 00 | 1 | 00 |
140887 | 7 | 00 | 1 | 00 |
163875 | 31 | 1 | 00 | 00 |
186730 | 19 | 00 | 00 | 1 |
SUMMARY OUTPUT | ||||||
Regression Statistics | ||||||
Multiple R | 0.963722812 | |||||
R Square | 0.928761658 | |||||
Adjusted R Square | 0.909333019 | |||||
Standard Error | 5852.693459 | |||||
Observations | 15 | |||||
ANOVA | ||||||
df | SS | MS | F | Significance F | ||
Regression | 3 | 4912411252 | 1.64E+09 | 47.80374 | 1.33964E-06 | |
Residual | 11 | 376794228 | 34254021 | |||
Total | 14 | 5289205480 | ||||
Coefficients | Standard Error | t Stat | P-value | Lower 95% | Upper 95% | |
Intercept | 154891.50 | 3608.389733 | 42.92538 | 1.34E-13 | 146949.4844 | 162833.5089 |
Experience | 1426.43 | 165.5921673 | 8.614137 | 3.21E-06 | 1061.967655 | 1790.89946 |
Service | -26703.73 | 3760.364416 | -7.10137 | 1.99E-05 | -34980.24051 | -18427.22795 |
Industrial | -28008.59 | 3708.820971 | -7.55189 | 1.13E-05 | -36171.65294 | -19845.5331 |
The p-value for the test of the significance of slope for Service independent variable is less than 0.01. Hence, we can conclude that Service has a significant effect on the Salary at the 0.01 significance level.
The coefficient of slope corresponding to Service is -26703.73. Hence, when service=0, the mean of the salary is increased by 26703.73. Therefore, CEOs in the service sector have lower salaries than CEOs in the financial sector at 0.01 level of significance.
The regression equation is
Salary = 154891.50+ 1426.43 Experience - 26703.73 Service -28008.59
Industrial