In: Finance
Tapley, Inc. can raise up to $5M in new debt at a before-tax cost of 8%. If more debt is required, the initial cost will be 8.5%, and if more than $10M of debt is required, the cost will be 9%.
Tapley has $6.6M in retained earnings. The firm has a flotation expense of 10% when it raises up to $2M in the external equity markets, the flotation costs are 15% above $2M to $4M in the external equity markets, and the flotation expense is 20% above $4M for new outside equity.
Tapley has determined that they may raise: $5M at a debt cost of 8%; above $5M to $10M at a debt cost of 8.5%, and; above $10M at a debt cost of 9%
Tapley has a stock price of $88/share, a current dividend of $4/share, and a growth rate of 10%. Additionally, the flotation expenses it faces in the external markets will be tiered based on the volume of stock it sells and they range from a low of 10% to a middle cost of 15% to a high cost of 20%.
BPDebt 1 =$8.33M
BPDebt 2 =$16.67M
BPNew Equity 1 =16.5M
BPNew Equity 2 =$21.5M
BPNew Equity 3 =$26.5M
After-tax Cost of Debt with a before tax cost of debt of 8%=5.6%
After-tax Cost of Debt with a before tax cost of debt of 9%=6.3%
After-tax Cost of Debt with a before tax cost of debt of 10%=7.0%
Cost of Equity for Retained Earnings =15%
Cost of Equity with a 10% flotation expense=15.56%
Cost of Equity with a 15% flotation expense =15.88%
Cost of Equity with a 20% flotation expense =16.25%
With all of the data above, please calculate (Show your Work):
WACC1 =
WACC2 =
WACC3 =
WACC4 =
WACC5 =
WACC6 =
Weighted Average Cost of Capital =WACC | |||||||||||
WACC=(Weight of Debt*Cost of Debt)+(Weight of Retained Earnings*Cost of Retained Earnings)+(Weight of Equity* Cost of Equity) | |||||||||||
Md | Mr | Me | M=Md+Mr+Me | Wd=Md/M | Wr=Mr/M | We=Me/M | |||||
($ million) | |||||||||||
Total Debt | Retained Earnings | Equity | Total Capital | Weight of Debt | Weight of Retained Earnings | Weight of Equity | |||||
WACC1 | $8.33 | $6.60 | $16.50 | $31.43 | 0.26503341 | 0.2099905 | 0.5249761 | ||||
WACC2 | $8.33 | $6.60 | $21.50 | $36.43 | 0.2286577 | 0.1811694 | 0.5901729 | ||||
WACC3 | $8.33 | $6.60 | $26.50 | $41.43 | 0.20106203 | 0.1593049 | 0.6396331 | ||||
WACC4 | $16.67 | $6.60 | $16.50 | $39.77 | 0.41916017 | 0.1659542 | 0.4148856 | ||||
WACC5 | $16.67 | $6.60 | $21.50 | $44.77 | 0.37234755 | 0.1474201 | 0.4802323 | ||||
WACC6 | $16.67 | $6.60 | $26.50 | $49.77 | 0.33494073 | 0.13261 | 0.5324493 | ||||
Assume Tax Rate =T | |||||||||||
8*(1-T)=5.6 | |||||||||||
T=(8-5.6)/8= | 0.3 | ||||||||||
Tax Rate =0.3=30% | |||||||||||
Aftert tax cost if before tax cost is 8.5%= | 5.95% | 8.5*(1-0.3) | |||||||||
WACC1 | |||||||||||
Weight | Cost | Weight*Cost | |||||||||
Debt | 0.2650334 | 5.95% | 1.58% | ||||||||
Retained Earnings | 0.2099905 | 15% | 3.15% | ||||||||
Equity | 0.5249761 | 16.25% | 8.53% | ||||||||
SUM | 13.26% | ||||||||||
WACC1=SUM= | 13.26% | ||||||||||
WACC2 | |||||||||||
Weight | Cost | Weight*Cost | |||||||||
Debt | 0.2286577 | 5.95% | 1.36% | ||||||||
Retained Earnings | 0.1811694 | 15% | 2.72% | ||||||||
Equity | 0.5901729 | 16.25% | 9.59% | ||||||||
SUM | 13.67% | ||||||||||
WACC2=SUM= | 13.67% | ||||||||||
WACC3 | |||||||||||
Weight | Cost | Weight*Cost | |||||||||
Debt | 0.201062 | 5.95% | 1.20% |
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