Question

Presented below is information related to Sheridan Company, owned by D. Flamont, for the month of January 2021.

Ending inventory per perpetual records		$22,600		Insurance expense		$12,300
Ending inventory actually on hand		18,300		Rent expense		20,200
Cost of goods sold		209,000		Salaries expense		54,500
Freight out		7,300		Sales discounts		10,400
				Sales returns and allowances		12,600
				Sales		379,000

Prepare the necessary adjusting entry for inventory. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date	Account Titles and Explanation	Debit	Credit
Jan. 31	enter an account title to adjust ending inventory to actual at year end on January 31                                                                      Cost of Goods SoldD. Flamont, CapitalFreight OutInsurance ExpenseIncome SummaryMerchandise InventoryNo EntryRent ExpenseSalesSales DiscountsSalaries ExpenseSales Returns and Allowances	enter a debit amount	enter a credit amount
	enter an account title to adjust ending inventory to actual at year end on January 31                                                                      Cost of Goods SoldD. Flamont, CapitalFreight OutInsurance ExpenseIncome SummaryMerchandise InventoryNo EntryRent ExpenseSalesSales DiscountsSalaries ExpenseSales Returns and Allowances	enter a debit amount	enter a credit amount
	(To adjust ending inventory to actual at year end.)

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Prepare the necessary closing entries. D. Flamont did not withdraw any cash during the month of January. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts.)

Date	Account Titles and Explanation	Debit	Credit
Jan. 31	enter an account title to close income statement account with credit balance on January 31                                                                      Cost of Goods SoldD. Flamont, CapitalFreight OutInsurance ExpenseIncome SummaryMerchandise InventoryNo EntryRent ExpenseSalesSales DiscountsSalaries ExpenseSales Returns and Allowances	enter a debit amount	enter a credit amount
	enter an account title to close income statement account with credit balance on January 31                                                                      Cost of Goods SoldD. Flamont, CapitalFreight OutInsurance ExpenseIncome SummaryMerchandise InventoryNo EntryRent ExpenseSalesSales DiscountsSalaries ExpenseSales Returns and Allowances	enter a debit amount	enter a credit amount
	(To close income statement account with credit balance.)
Jan. 31	enter an account title to close income statement accounts with debit balances on January 31                                                                      Cost of Goods SoldD. Flamont, CapitalFreight OutInsurance ExpenseIncome SummaryMerchandise InventoryNo EntryRent ExpenseSalesSales DiscountsSalaries ExpenseSales Returns and Allowances	enter a debit amount	enter a credit amount
	enter an account title to close income statement accounts with debit balances on January 31                                                                      Cost of Goods SoldD. Flamont, CapitalFreight OutInsurance ExpenseIncome SummaryMerchandise InventoryNo EntryRent ExpenseSalesSales DiscountsSalaries ExpenseSales Returns and Allowances	enter a debit amount	enter a credit amount
	enter an account title to close income statement accounts with debit balances on January 31                                                                      Cost of Goods SoldD. Flamont, CapitalFreight OutInsurance ExpenseIncome SummaryMerchandise InventoryNo EntryRent ExpenseSalesSales DiscountsSalaries ExpenseSales Returns and Allowances	enter a debit amount	enter a credit amount
	enter an account title to close income statement accounts with debit balances on January 31                                                                      Cost of Goods SoldD. Flamont, CapitalFreight OutInsurance ExpenseIncome SummaryMerchandise InventoryNo EntryRent ExpenseSalesSales DiscountsSalaries ExpenseSales Returns and Allowances	enter a debit amount	enter a credit amount
	enter an account title to close income statement accounts with debit balances on January 31                                                                      Cost of Goods SoldD. Flamont, CapitalFreight OutInsurance ExpenseIncome SummaryMerchandise InventoryNo EntryRent ExpenseSalesSales DiscountsSalaries ExpenseSales Returns and Allowances	enter a debit amount	enter a credit amount
	enter an account title to close income statement accounts with debit balances on January 31                                                                      Cost of Goods SoldD. Flamont, CapitalFreight OutInsurance ExpenseIncome SummaryMerchandise InventoryNo EntryRent ExpenseSalesSales DiscountsSalaries ExpenseSales Returns and Allowances	enter a debit amount	enter a credit amount
	enter an account title to close income statement accounts with debit balances on January 31                                                                      Cost of Goods SoldD. Flamont, CapitalFreight OutInsurance ExpenseIncome SummaryMerchandise InventoryNo EntryRent ExpenseSalesSales DiscountsSalaries ExpenseSales Returns and Allowances	enter a debit amount	enter a credit amount
	enter an account title to close income statement accounts with debit balances on January 31                                                                      Cost of Goods SoldD. Flamont, CapitalFreight OutInsurance ExpenseIncome SummaryMerchandise InventoryNo EntryRent ExpenseSalesSales DiscountsSalaries ExpenseSales Returns and Allowances	enter a debit amount	enter a credit amount
	(To close income statement accounts with debit balances.)
Jan. 31	enter an account title to close Income Summary account on January 31                                                                      Cost of Goods SoldD. Flamont, CapitalFreight OutInsurance ExpenseIncome SummaryMerchandise InventoryNo EntryRent ExpenseSalesSales DiscountsSalaries ExpenseSales Returns and Allowances	enter a debit amount	enter a credit amount
	enter an account title to close Income Summary account on January 31                                                                      Cost of Goods SoldD. Flamont, CapitalFreight OutInsurance ExpenseIncome SummaryMerchandise InventoryNo EntryRent ExpenseSalesSales DiscountsSalaries ExpenseSales Returns and Allowances

Answer 1

	Answer:
	Preparation of the necessary adjusting entry
Date	Account Titles and Explanation	Debit	Credit
Jan-31	Cost of Goods Sold ( $ 22,600 (-) $18,300 )	$ 4,300
	Inventory		$ 4,300
	(To adjust ending inventory to actual at year end.)
	Preparation of the necessary closing entries.
Date	Account Titles and Explanation	Debit	Credit
Jan-31	Sales Revenue	$ 379,000
	Income Summary		$ 379,000
	(To close income statement account with credit balance.)
Jan-31	Income Summary	$ 330,600
	Sales Returns and Allowances		$ 12,600
	Sales Discounts		$ 10,400
	Cost of Goods Sold                 ( $ 209,000 + $ 4,300 )		$ 213,300
	Freight out		$ 7,300
	Insurance Expense		$ 12,300
	Rent Expense		$ 20,200
	Salaries expense		$ 54,500
	(To close income statement accounts with debit balances.)
Jan-31	Income Summary ( $ 379,000 (-) $ 330,600)	$ 48,400
	Retained Earnings		$ 48,400
	(To close the Net income)