Question

In: Biology

Explain one advantage and one disadvantage of genetic admixture between isolated populations (4 marks). IBD can...

Explain one advantage and one disadvantage of genetic admixture between isolated populations .

IBD can be used (with additional modelling) to estimate genetic admixture. What do the length and frequency of IBD regions tell you (4 marks, 4-6 sentences max)?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans1. Genetic Dmixture is defined as the mixing of genes between to the two isolated population because of inter breeding i.e.  separate populations of the same species bred from different genetic lines

Advantage:It leads to evolution because of introduction of new genes and causing genetic variation. This helps in masking lethal ( deletirious) gene mutations . also, it has important role in evolving during biological invasion and adapting to he new environment.

Disadvantage : Inbreeding within the same population can lead to INBREEDING DEPRESSION i.e. loss of hybrid vigour / reproductive capacity and the ability to adapt to the changing conditions.

therefore, admixture helps in lifting the inbreeding depression.

Ans 2. IBD ( Identity By Descent)  underlies genetically mediated similarities among relatives. Gene IBD is traced through ancestral meioses and is defined relative to founders of a pedigree, or to some time point or mutational origin in the coalescent of a set of extant genes in a population.

The length and frequency of IBD regions tell us about the amount of similarity and helps in tracing the common ancestor


Related Solutions

What are one advantage and one disadvantage of allowing the modification of loop variables in the...
What are one advantage and one disadvantage of allowing the modification of loop variables in the loop body?
In three or fewer sentences, explain how clusters identified from ADMIXTURE analysis of a few populations...
In three or fewer sentences, explain how clusters identified from ADMIXTURE analysis of a few populations from each continent might misrepresent the complete pattern of human genetic variation.
Name one advantage of associating user threads with kernel thread? Suggest an advantage and disadvantage of...
Name one advantage of associating user threads with kernel thread? Suggest an advantage and disadvantage of using mailboxes over shared memory for inter-process communication.
Advantage and disadvantage of variable interest entity. please explain it in detail
Advantage and disadvantage of variable interest entity. please explain it in detail
One advantage and one disadvantage of minimum wage with respect to poverty and inequality, and give...
One advantage and one disadvantage of minimum wage with respect to poverty and inequality, and give one example of each one?
describe one advantage and one disadvantage of having PLCs. Would you want to be on a...
describe one advantage and one disadvantage of having PLCs. Would you want to be on a school site that uses PLCs to analyze student data? Explain.
Give one advantage and one disadvantage of using a plasma excitation source (as oppaosed to a...
Give one advantage and one disadvantage of using a plasma excitation source (as oppaosed to a flame) for emission spectroscopy.
Discuss ONE advantage and ONE disadvantage of supporting to include off-balance sheet activities
Discuss ONE advantage and ONE disadvantage of supporting to include off-balance sheet activities
give one advantage and one disadvantage of using 9.0 of alumina in your column instead of...
give one advantage and one disadvantage of using 9.0 of alumina in your column instead of 4.5 g as you did during the column chromatography experiment in lab.
Discuss at least one advantage and disadvantage of implementing an IT-based system. Identify at least one...
Discuss at least one advantage and disadvantage of implementing an IT-based system. Identify at least one inherent operational and financial risk in using computerized reports. Propose at least one mitigation risk strategy and justify your recommendation.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT