Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Truck pollution: In an experiment to determine the effect of ambient temperature on the emissions of...

Truck pollution: In an experiment to determine the effect of ambient temperature on the emissions of oxides of nitrogen (NOx) of diesel trucks, 10 trucks were run at temperatures of 40°F and 80°F. The emissions, in parts per billion, are presented in the following table.

Truck                         40° F                              80° F

1                                 834.7                             815.2

2                               753.2                               755.2

3                                855.7                             812.6

4                              901.2                               797.1

5                                785.4                              744.3

6                                862.9                              819.5

7                                882.7                              783.6

8                               740.3                               694.5

9                              748.0                                 732.9

10                           848.6                                  794.7

a. Construct a 95% confidence interval for the difference between the parameters of interest. Show all work including formula used. b. Interpret the interval. c. Researchers claim that the population mean emission of oxides of nitrogen from diesel trucks run at 80 degrees F is more than 20 points lower than that of trucks run at 40 degrees F. Do you agree with the claim? Explain

Solutions

Expert Solution

( 40° F ) sample 1 :

mean = 821.27

SD :

( 80° F ) sample 2 :

mean = 774.96

SD :

TEST :

a.

b.

we can say with 95% confidence that the value in 40° F - value in 80° F is in the range (1.33, 91.29)

c.

we will reject the claim as the confidence interval contains values less than 20 too

(please UPVOTE)


Related Solutions

In an experiment to determine the effect of ambient temperature on the emissions of oxides of...
In an experiment to determine the effect of ambient temperature on the emissions of oxides of nitrogen of diesel trucks, ten trucks were run at temperatures of 40°F and 80°F. The emissions, in parts per billion, are presented in the following table. Truck 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 40° 834.7 753.2 855.7 901.2 785.4 862.9 882.7 740.3 748.0 848.6 80° 815.2 765.2 842.6 797.1 764.3 819.5 783.6 694.5 772.9 794.7 Test the claim that there...
What is the difference between an emissions standard and an ambient standard?
What is the difference between an emissions standard and an ambient standard?
Find the meaning of the ambient measurement and monitor of air pollution.
Find the meaning of the ambient measurement and monitor of air pollution.
An experiment was conducted to observe the effect of an increase in temperature on the potency...
An experiment was conducted to observe the effect of an increase in temperature on the potency of an antibiotic. Three 1-ounce portions of the antibiotic were stored for equal lengths of time at each of the following Fahrenheit temperatures: 40, 55, 70, and 90. The potency readings observed at the end of the experimental period were Potency reading, y: 49 38 27 24 38 33 19 28 16 18 23 Temperature, x: 40 40 40 55 55 55 70 70...
An experiment was conducted to observe the effect of an increase in temperature on the potency...
An experiment was conducted to observe the effect of an increase in temperature on the potency of an antibiotic. Three 1-ounce portions of the antibiotic were stored for equal lengths of time at each of the following Fahrenheit temperatures: 40, 55, 70, and 90. The potency readings observed at the end of the experimental period were Potency reading, y: 49 38 27 24 38 33 19 28 16 18 23 Temperature, x: 40 40 40 55 55 55 70 70...
1. An experiment is to be conducted to assess effect of temperature on the amount of...
1. An experiment is to be conducted to assess effect of temperature on the amount of impurities removed by using water samples contaminated with the same level of impurity. Six samples are to be tested at each of 5 temperatures and the amount of impurities removed in each sample recorded. (a) What is the response variable? (b) What is the factor of interest? (c) What are the levels of this factor? (d) What experimental design is suitable? (e) Describe how...
Design an experiment that tests the effect of body temperature on the aerobic capacity in an...
Design an experiment that tests the effect of body temperature on the aerobic capacity in an animal of your choice. What variables would you measure, and how? Include detail about experimental design and instrumentation, to show your understanding of how data are acquired. Present hypothetical data (in graphical form), which support your predictions. Make sure to label your graphs accurately and precisely, and use reasonable values (and units) for parameters measured.
Describe the key symmetry between a pollution emissions tax and an emissions trading scheme. Outline some...
Describe the key symmetry between a pollution emissions tax and an emissions trading scheme. Outline some reasons you might wish to choose one approach in favour of the other when dealing with an emissions-reduction problem.
An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of extrusion pressure (P) and temperature at extrusion...
An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of extrusion pressure (P) and temperature at extrusion (T) on the strength y of a new type of plastic. Two plastic specimens were prepared for each of five combinations of pressure and temperature. The specimens were then tested in a random order and the breaking strength for each specimen was recorded. The independent variables were coded (transformed) as follows to simplify the calculations: x1= (P-200)/10, x2= (T-400)/25. The n=10 data points are...
Should there be a universal international standard for carbon and pollution emissions such as the Paris...
Should there be a universal international standard for carbon and pollution emissions such as the Paris Climate Accord? To what extent should economic factors (developing vs. developed conditions) and culture be considered when solving issues that span or cross national borders?
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT