In: Economics
Suppose in the short run a perfectly competitive firm has FC = $675 and Variable Cost = 3q2 where q is the firm’s quantity of output. Therefore its marginal cost is MC = 6q. If the market price is P = $120, how much profit will this firm earn if it maximizes its profit?
Total Cost = FC + TVC
TVC = 3q2
TC = 675 + 3q2
TR = P*q = 120q
Profit = TR - TC
Profit = 120q - 675 - 3q2
Derivative wrt q
d(Profit)/dq = 120 - 6q
120 - 6q = 0
q = 20
at q = 20, TR = 120*20 = 2400
TC = 675 + 3q2
= 675 + 1200
= 1875
Profit = 2400 - 1875
= $525