In: Economics
Briefly explain why you think the following statements are true, false, or uncertain.
Your grade will depend largely on the quality of your explanations.
I. That the firm seek to maximize profits.
II. That the marginal cost curve be positively sloped.
III. That prices exceed average variable cost.
IV. That prices exceed average total cost.
(a) False, Profit function is non-increasing in input prices.
(b) True, if demand is inelastic then the demanded output does not change much with a change in prices. So, as supply increases the prices will decrease and the demand won't change hence revenue decreases.
(c) false, fourth assumption is not correct as perfect competition can not have profits and if price, P>ATC then the firm has profits.
(d) False, profit-maximizing point is P=MC. P=AVC is a shutdown point.