In: Economics
The information below applies to a competitive firm that sells its output for $45 per unit. • When the firm produces and sells 120 units of output, its average total cost is $23.5. • When the firm produces and sells 121 units of output, its average total cost is $23.65. Refer to Scenario 14-2 . Let Q represent the quantity of output. Which of the following magnitudes has the same value at Q = 120 and at Q = 121? a. Total revenue b. Total cost c. Average revenue d. Average fixed cost
Ans: c ) Average revenue
Explanation:
Under perfect competition , the industry is the price maker whereas the firm is the price taker. It means there is an unique price in the market . Firms are not able to change the market price. They sell or produce as much as they can at the prevailing market price.
So under perfect competition , Price = Marginal Revenue = Average Revenue ( P = MR = AR)
AR = Total Revenue / Quantity
Total Revenue = Price * Quantity
Q | Price | Total Revenue |
Average Total Cost |
Total Cost |
Average Revenue |
120 | 45 | 5400 | 23.5 | 2820 | 45 |
121 | 45 | 5445 | 23.65 | 2861.65 | 45 |