In: Economics
When the government sets a ▼(maximum/ minimum) price that exceeds the equilibrium price, the result is permanent excess ▼ (supply/ demand). Producers will produce ▼ (less/more) and consumers buy ▼ (less/more).
For a perfectly competitive firm, marginal revenue equals price ▼(average cost/ marginal cost/ price), and to maximize profit, the firm produces the quantity of output at which ▼(marginal cost/ marginal revenue/ marginal cost) equals ▼ (price/ average cost)
When the government sets a minimum price that exceeds the equilibrium price, the result is permanent excess supply Producers will produce more and consumers buy less.
If floor price is greater than equilibrium ones, then there will be excess supply in market.
For a perfectly competitive firm, marginal revenue equals price price, and to maximize profit, the firm produces the quantity of output at which marginal cost equals price
Under the perfectly competitive market, Price is equal to Average Revenue. While the output is decided by the firm where P =MC.