The monopoly markets are failed to give the socially efficient
level of production this is because of the monopoly power enjoyed
by the firm. The monopoly produce less than the socially efficient
outcome this makes the price above the marginal cost. So this is
not going to do good for the economy, the government can limit the
power of monopoly in these given ways.
- By creating the monopoly more competitive- that is allowing
more firm come into the market, giving them the extra support. With
the support of the new firms we can definitely decrease the
monopoly power.
- By regulating the behaviour monopoly- This includes the
aggressive pricing of the monopoly, the firm charges a price that
is well above the marginal cost so the weaker sections of the
society cannot be able to access the commodity.
- Turning private monopolies into public enterprises.
- Merger policies- That is prevents the merging of two monopoly
firms.