Question

In: Civil Engineering

The following laboratory tests are performed a- Setting time test of cement paste samples b- Compressive...

The following laboratory tests are performed

a- Setting time test of cement paste samples

b- Compressive Strength of mortar cubes

c- What cement component (C2S, C3S etc.) plays most important role in each of the tests and why?

d- Which cement type will give you best and worst results for each of the tests? For compressive strength assume that it was run 3 days after casting

For a and b what are the significance and use of each of these tests

Solutions

Expert Solution

a- Setting time test is performed to check the initial and final setting time of cement paste. It is essential to find out the initial and final setting time as it will lead us to that we have to use the admixture or not, such as accelerator or retarder.

We don't want that cement sets during the transportation time before placing it or sets too slowly to affect our project time.

So get to know about the initial time which shows hydration and hardening has started and final setting time, which shows cement has lost is plasticity.

b- compression test is performed to test the grade of cement and to get ensured that it will perform in resisting stresses as it should when used.

c- C2S and C3S don't play much roles in setting time of cement, but C3A and C4AF play a vital role in setting time of cement. They come first in reaction with water in the process of hydration. It does affect the setting time of cement. The reaction of C3A is very aggressive, while hydration as more would increase the quantity of C3A more fastly the cement would harden. That's why gypsum is added to delay the reaction of C3A with water to resist instant hardening.

C2S and C3S paly role in strengthing of cement.

C3S contributes to the strength development in the early weeks

C2S contributes to strength development after the early weeks till the year.

d- cement contains more amount of C2A, and C3A compare with normally will give the worst results in a run of 3 days.

cement contains more amount od C3S and regulated amount of C3A will provide best results in a compressive test run in 3 days


Related Solutions

write the importance of initial setting time of cement in various operation of making cement mortar...
write the importance of initial setting time of cement in various operation of making cement mortar and cement concrete
in table 1 the failure load obtained from the compressive strength  test at the laboratory are presented....
in table 1 the failure load obtained from the compressive strength  test at the laboratory are presented. sate whether those values are satisfactory according to TS EN206 1;2004 or not verify your results. concrete class C35. Determine also standard deviation and variance Table 1 Failure load for 200 mm cubic samples    NO FAILURE LOAD (KN) 1 1645 2 1646 3 1641 4 1641 5 1641 PLEASE CAN YOU SLOVE IT STEP BY STEP
An independent-samples t test is performed on the samples below: Sample 1: M = 24.1, s2...
An independent-samples t test is performed on the samples below: Sample 1: M = 24.1, s2 = 32.02, n = 10 Sample 2: M = 19.4, s2 = 44.46, n = 10 1. Calculate the standard error for the t test (sM1-M2). (Round to 4 decimal places.) 2. Calculate the degrees of freedom for the t test. 3. Find the critical value of t with two tails and alpha = 0.05. (Keep 3 decimal places.) 4. Calculate the t test....
LO 2, 4, 6, 7) Carson Construction Consultants performs cement core tests in its Greenville laboratory....
LO 2, 4, 6, 7) Carson Construction Consultants performs cement core tests in its Greenville laboratory. The following standard costs for the tests have been developed by the company's controller, Landon Carson, based on performing 2,100 core tests per month. Standard Price Standard Quantity Standard Cost Direct materials $0.50 per pound    4 pounds $ 2.00 Direct labor $10 per DLH   .5 DLH   5.00 Variable overhead $9 per DLH   .5 DLH   4.50 Fixed overhead $16 per DLH   .5 DLH   8.00 Total...
For each of the following two-samples t-tests (problems 1-6): (a) Determine if a F test for...
For each of the following two-samples t-tests (problems 1-6): (a) Determine if a F test for the ratio of two variances is appropriate to calculate for the context. If it is appropriate, conduct the analysis and report the result. Include what statistical conclusion you should draw from the analysis (i.e., whether you should conduct a pooled-variance t-test or an unequal-variances t-test). (b) Identify the most appropriate t-test to conduct for the situation/data given. Don’t forget to consider if the context...
For each of the following two-samples t-tests (problems 1-6): (a) Determine if a F test for...
For each of the following two-samples t-tests (problems 1-6): (a) Determine if a F test for the ratio of two variances is appropriate to calculate for the context. If it is appropriate, conduct the analysis and report the result. Include what statistical conclusion you should draw from the analysis (i.e., whether you should conduct a pooled-variance t-test or an unequal-variances t-test). (b) Identify the most appropriate t-test to conduct for the situation/data given. Don’t forget to consider if the context...
For each of the following two-samples t-tests (problems 1-6): (a) Determine if a F test for...
For each of the following two-samples t-tests (problems 1-6): (a) Determine if a F test for the ratio of two variances is appropriate to calculate for the context. If it is appropriate, conduct the analysis and report the result. Include what statistical conclusion you should draw from the analysis (i.e., whether you should conduct a pooled-variance t-test or an unequal-variances t-test). (b) Identify the most appropriate t-test to conduct for the situation/data given. Don’t forget to consider if the context...
For each of the following two-samples t-tests (problems 1-6): (a) Determine if a F test for...
For each of the following two-samples t-tests (problems 1-6): (a) Determine if a F test for the ratio of two variances is appropriate to calculate for the context. If it is appropriate, conduct the analysis and report the result. Include what statistical conclusion you should draw from the analysis (i.e., whether you should conduct a pooled-variance t-test or an unequal-variances t-test). (b) Identify the most appropriate t-test to conduct for the situation/data given. Don’t forget to consider if the context...
For each of the following two-samples t-tests (problems 1-6): (a) Determine if a F test for...
For each of the following two-samples t-tests (problems 1-6): (a) Determine if a F test for the ratio of two variances is appropriate to calculate for the context. If it is appropriate, conduct the analysis and report the result. Include what statistical conclusion you should draw from the analysis (i.e., whether you should conduct a pooled-variance t-test or an unequal-variances t-test). (b) Identify the most appropriate t-test to conduct for the situation/data given. Don’t forget to consider if the context...
For each of the following two-samples t-tests (problems 1-6): (a) Determine if a F test for...
For each of the following two-samples t-tests (problems 1-6): (a) Determine if a F test for the ratio of two variances is appropriate to calculate for the context. If it is appropriate, conduct the analysis and report the result. Include what statistical conclusion you should draw from the analysis (i.e., whether you should conduct a pooled-variance t-test or an unequal-variances t-test). (b) Identify the most appropriate t-test to conduct for the situation/data given. Don’t forget to consider if the context...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT