In: Advanced Math
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A company that stamps gaskets out of cork sheets and wants to compare the mean number of gaskets produced per hour for three different types of stamping machines. The company wants to use the data to determine whether one machine is more productive than the other. To answer these questions, the manufacturer decides to conduct an experiment with each of the machines operating for six 1-hour time periods assigned in a random order to eliminate the possibility of bias. The data for the experiment, the number of gaskets (in thousands) produced per hour is shown below. (a) State the hypotheses and conduct an analysis of variance at α = 0.05 to test the hypotheses. Create a boxplots of the data as part of the oneway ANOVA. (b) Plot and analyze the residuals from the experiment and comment on model adequacy. (c) Is there sufficient evidence to indicate that any machine is more productive than the others? Machine 1 Machine 2 Machine 3 431 427 440 436 442 448 401 394 389 404 441 418 421 409 418 425 393 422
ANSWER:
M1 | M2 | M3 | |||||
431 | 436 | 401 | |||||
427 | 442 | 394 | |||||
440 | 448 | 389 | |||||
404 | 441 | 418 | |||||
421 | 418 | 393 | |||||
409 | 425 | 422 | |||||
SUBTRACT EACH FROM 448,WE GET NEW TABLE | |||||||
M1 | M2 | M3 | M12 | M22 | M32 | ||
17 | 12 | 47 | 289 | 144 | 2209 | ||
21 | 6 | 54 | 441 | 36 | 2916 | ||
8 | 0 | 59 | 64 | 0 | 3481 | ||
44 | 7 | 30 | 1936 | 49 | 900 | ||
27 | 30 | 55 | 729 | 900 | 3025 | ||
39 | 23 | 26 | 1521 | 529 | 676 | ||
SUM = | 156 | 78 | 271 | 4980 | 1658 | 13207 | |
N= | 18 | G = | 505 | SS= | 19845 | ||
CORRECTION FACTOR = | G2/N = | (505)2/N | |||||
(CF) | G2/N = | 14168.0556 | |||||
TSS = | SS- CF | ||||||
19845-14168.06 | |||||||
TSS = | 5676.944444 | ||||||
SSC = | (156)2/6 + | (78)2/6 + | (271)2/6 | (- CF) | |||
SUM OF SQUARE DUE TO MACHINES | |||||||
. = | 4056 | 1014 | 12240.1667 | (-14168.06) | |||
SUM OF SQUARE DUE TO MACHINES | 3142.11111 | ||||||
SSE = | 2534.833333 | ||||||