Question

In: Accounting

Spotted Cow Dairy Company manufactures three products—whole milk, skim milk, and cream—in two production departments, Blending...

  1. Spotted Cow Dairy Company manufactures three products—whole milk, skim milk, and cream—in two production departments, Blending and Packing. The factory overhead for Spotted Cow Dairy is $226,200.

    The three products consume both machine hours and direct labor hours in the two production departments as follows:

    Direct Labor Hours Machine Hours
    Blending Department
    Whole milk 250 740
    Skim milk 270 670
    Cream 210 270
    730 1,680
    Packing Department
    Whole milk 330 460
    Skim milk 530 570
    Cream 150 190
    1,010 1,220
    Total 1,740 2,900

    Required:

    1. Determine the single plantwide factory overhead rate, using each of the following allocation bases: (a) direct labor hours and (b) machine hours. If required, round all amounts to the nearest dollar.

    a. Direct labor overhead rate $fill in the blank 1 per direct labor hour
    b. Machine hour overhead rate $fill in the blank 2 per machine hour

    2. Determine the product factory overhead costs, using (a) the direct labor hour plantwide factory overhead rate and (b) the machine hour plantwide factory overhead rate.

    Whole Milk Skim Milk Cream
    Direct labor hours $fill in the blank 3 $fill in the blank 4 $fill in the blank 5
    Machine hours $fill in the blank 6 $fill in the blank 7 $fill in the blank 8

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Single plantwide factory overhead rate
a. Direct labor overhead rate     [Refer working note 1] $130 per direct labor hour
b. Machine hour overhead rate   [Refer working note 1] $78 per machine hour

.

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2. Product factory overhead cost
Whole Milk Skim Milk Cream
Direct labor hours           [Refer working note 2] $75,400 $104,000 $46,800
Machine hours                 [Refer working note 3] $93,600 $96,720 $35,880

.

.

Working note 1 - Computation of plant-wide overhead rate:
Direct Labor Hours Machine Hours
Estimated factory overhead               (a) $226,200 $226,200
Estimated hours                                   (b) 1,740 2,900
Overhead rate                                      (a / b) $130 $78

.

.

Working note 2 - Computation of product factory overhead cost using direct labor hour overhead rate

Whole milk Skim milk Cream
Direct labor hours:
    Blending Department                                                                         (a) 250 270 210
    Packing Department                                                                          (b) 330 530 150
Total hours                                                                                           (c= a + b) 580 800 360
Overhead rate based on direct labor hours [Refer working note 1]      (d)       $130 $130 $130
Product overhead cost                                                                          (c x d) $75,400 $104,000 $46,800

.

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Working note 3 - Computation of product factory overhead cost using direct machine hour overhead rate

Whole milk Skim milk Cream
Machine hours:
    Blending Department                                                                    (a) 740 670 270
    Packing Department                                                                     (b) 460 570 190
Total hours                                                                                        (c= a + b) 1,200 1,240 460
Overhead rate based on machine hours     [Refer working note 1]     (d)     $78 $78 $78
Product overhead cost                                                                      (c x d) $93,600 $96,720 $35,880

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