Question

Medical Terminology

Article Review Assignment

The article review is an article that pertains to healthcare. The content of the article is described

in more detail later in this page. However, in general there should be about a one page summary

of the article and a one page commentary. The summary is a brief abstract or review of what the

article was about.

This should not include personal pronouns, just information about the

article. Points will be deducted for poorly written summaries. The commentary should be

about your personal experience, your field of study, or how the content will affect your

decisions

. There will be an Assignment tab opened (formerly called Dropbox) in which you can

submit the review.

Article 1:

Medical information, medical errors, documentation, or miscommunication

–

This article should be about documentation in healthcare or how medical information is

important. Current trends in research has uncovered the prevalence in medical errors that lead to

patient injury or death.

Article 2: Financial aspects in healthcare –

This article should be in regards to financial issues

in healthcare. This could include financial burdens on the healthcare system, data about

insurance systems, or ideas on future healthcare financial plans.

Answer 1

1. Financial aspects in health care

Financial management involves managing routine financial operations, such as contract negotiation, making cash available for expenditures such as payroll and maintaining a cash cushion for unexpected costs. Financial management at the business executive level means providing information to the other members of the leadership team to make strategic plans and prepare for the future.

Meeting Different Financial Goals

The company strategies are intertwined with the financial management. Hospitals were buying up the practises of nearby doctors. Doctors who sell their practises become hospital staff, and the hospital transforms into a regional hospital system. The hospital thus creates a wider and more stable payment stream: it receives money from the whole continuum of medical care, from research to surgery to recovery to rehabilitative services.

Acquiring a practise immediately brings in new revenues, so the revenue stream helps to pay for the purchase, and the regional hospital system, which is much larger than the hospital alone, has more negotiating power with health insurance firms.

Managing Treatment Costs

Cost-effective treatment is essential to a health-insurer. Insurers build lists of medications their contracting doctors are prepared to pay for and treatment recommendations. Insurers also use software to monitor the "use" of individual physicians-their choice of tests and procedures-and ensure that they meet the guidelines. Cost effectiveness is so essential to the bottom line of an insurer that it goes up to the level of financial management to develop guidance. The task calls for considerable medical know-how.

The insurer needs to deal with the services to prevent higher costs down the line. Doctors must be confident the procedures are medically sound. Otherwise they would put themselves at risk for litigation alleging malpractice.

Preventing Expensive Medical Conditions

A health maintenance organization, which may have the same patients for many years, shares the goals of a public health agency: preventing expensive illnesses by keeping patients healthy. For example, HMOs want to find the best and most cost-effective screening tests for heart disease and cancer. For that, medical research is indispensable.

Changes Bring Fresh Challenges

Financial management in every sector is an art and a science, but health care is especially difficult because the sector is evolving so rapidly. For example, the Affordable Care Act forced insurers to recalculate their policies and their rate rates. More alterations are possible. For a long time to come, providers and insurers would require extremely competent financial management.

2. Medical information,medical errors,documentation or miscommunication

Medical errors are a serious problem of public health and a major cause of death. It is a difficult problem as it is challenging to uncover a consistent cause of errors and to provide a consistent, viable solution that minimises the chances of a recurring event, even if found. By identifying, learning from, and striving to avoid, unequal incidents, patient protection can be enhanced. Part of the solution is to create a community that seeks to identify security challenges and adopt viable solutions, instead of harbouring a culture of blame, guilt and retribution. Health care organisations need to establish a safety culture that focuses on improving the system by seeing medical errors as problems that need to be solved.

There are two major types of errors:

1. Failures to omit happen as a result of acts not taken. Examples do not strap a patient into a wheelchair or secure a gurney until the patient is moved.

2. The Commission's mistakes arise as a result of the wrong action taken. Examples include the administration of a drug that a patient has a known reaction or does not mark a test specimen that is subsequently ascribed

Communication Problems

The most common causes for medical errors are breakdowns of communication. These problems, whether verbal or written, may arise in a medical practise or healthcare system and may occur between a physician, nurse, member of the healthcare team or patient. Poor communication also leads to medical mistakes.

Inadequate Information Flow

Inadequate flow of information can cause the following problems:

• The lack of critical knowledge to influence prescribing decisions when required.

• Lack of adequate documentation of test results.

• Poor coordination of treatment transfer orders for the drug.

Human Problems

Human issues arise when care practises, policies , systems, or procedures are not being adequately or effectively implemented. Some examples include inadequate reporting and specimen labelling. Knowledge-based mistakes often occur when individuals lack sufficient expertise to provide the treatment necessary at the moment it is needed.

Patient-Related Issues

This may include improper recognition of patients, insufficient assessment of patients, failure to obtain consent and insufficient patient education.

Organizational Transfer of Knowledge

These issues can include inadequacies in instruction, and incoherent or insufficient education for caregivers. Information transfer is important in the majority of places directly where new hires or temporary assistance are used.

Staffing Patterns and Workflow

Inadequate staffing alone does not result in medical mistakes, especially in cases where healthcare professionals are more likely to make a mistake.

Technical Failures

Complications or complications with medical devices, implants, grafts or pieces of equipment may involve technical problems.

Inadequate Policies

Sometimes, deficiencies in the process of care can be attributed to poor documentation and non-existent, or insufficient procedures