Diamond and graphite are both composed of carbon atoms but have very different properties. Describe the...

Diamond and graphite are both composed of carbon atoms but have very different properties. Describe the properties of both substances and explain how the bonding in each accounts for these differences.

Expert Solution

Ans - Diamond and Graphite are both made of carbon but have different properties as compared to one other. These both are made of carbon , which has 4 electrons in its outter most shell out of these diamond has four bonds which means no free electron and graphite has three bond that means it has one free electron has it can also be said graphite is a good conductor of electricity. Diamond is much more strong than graphite as in diamond the carbon atoms are arranged tetrahedrally that means it is sp³ hybridised so it has all properties of tetrahedral which is, the angle betwwn the carcon to carbon is 109.28 degrees hence it is stable so due to the tetrahedral structure the bond distance also is very less if we see for graphite its hybridisation is sp² hence the structure is trigonal planar and has ang angle of 120 degress between each carbon bond hence the distance is much more large in compared to Diamond. Both these are allotropes of carbon.This is the reason why graphite has low strength than diamond, hence diamond is the hardest substance on earth. If we look in to the structure of both, in diamond has a partially round structure and graphite has a layer to layer structure .

queen_honey_blossom answered 2 years ago

Graphite and diamond are both made from carbon atoms. A) List some of the physical characteristics...

Graphite and diamond are both made from carbon atoms. A) List some of the physical characteristics of each. B) Give one application for graphite and one for diamond. C) If both materials are made of carbon, why does such a difference in properties exist?

explain the difference in properties of diamond and graphite. -why is graphite black while diamond is...

explain the difference in properties of diamond and graphite. -why is graphite black while diamond is not? -why is graphite very conductive while diamond is not a good conductor of electricity? -why is graphite soft while diamond is hard

Black Diamond, Inc., a manufacturer of carbon and graphite products for the aerospace and transportation industries,...

Black Diamond, Inc., a manufacturer of carbon and graphite products for the aerospace and transportation industries, is considering several funding alternatives for an investment project. To finance the project, the company can sell 1,000 20-year bonds with a $1,000 face value, 6% coupon rate. The bonds require an average discount of $50 per bond and flotation costs of 3% of bond price. The company can also sell 5,000 shares of preferred stock that will pay a $2.5 dividend per share...

Avagadro's number of carbon atoms have a mass of 12.0 g. Two identical graphite spheres each...

Avagadro's number of carbon atoms have a mass of 12.0 g. Two identical graphite spheres each have a mass of m = 4.21 g. If we could transfer one electron from each atom in the first sphere to an atom in the second sphere, what would be the magnitude of the attractive force between the spheres if they are separated by 1.00 m?

Elemental carbon usually exists in one of two forms: graphite or diamond. It is generally believed...

Elemental carbon usually exists in one of two forms: graphite or diamond. It is generally believed that diamonds last forever. The table shows the standard enthalpy of formation (ΔH∘f) and the standard molar entropy (S∘) values for diamond and graphite. Substance ΔH∘f (kJ/mol) S∘ (J/mol⋅K) Cgraphite 0 5.740 Cdiamond 1.897 2.38 Part A What is the standard Gibbs free energy for the transformation of diamond to graphite at 298 K? Cdiamond→Cgraphite Express your answer to three significant figures and include...

Polymers that have very different applications often have properties that are very similar. The polymers for...

Polymers that have very different applications often have properties that are very similar. The polymers for soda bottles (polyethylene), plastic pipes (PVC) and Saran® wrap are all very different in strength and flexibility. Research the polymer structure of each of these products and explain how they are similar on a molecular level. Please no hand written answers and at least 150 words

Describe the acidity and pKa of hydrogen atoms that are bonded to carbon atoms adjacent to...

Describe the acidity and pKa of hydrogen atoms that are bonded to carbon atoms adjacent to alkenes, as compared to hydrogen atoms bonded to tertiary alkanes. What happens to leaving groups that are found in the same adjacent position?

How does band theory explain why a crystal made of carbon atoms (i.e. diamond) is transparent,...

How does band theory explain why a crystal made of carbon atoms (i.e. diamond) is transparent, while a crystale made of aluminum atoms is not?

1.) A certain molecule is a ring structure composed of six sp2 hybridized atoms. Describe the...

1.) A certain molecule is a ring structure composed of six sp2 hybridized atoms. Describe the geometry of a molecule. A.) The six atoms form a hexagon with all internal bond angles equal to 120° B.) six atoms foreman octahedron with all internal bond angles equal to 90°. C.) we do not have sufficient information to predict all the bond angles D.) The six atoms will alternate between tetrahedral geometry and trigonal planer geometry with internal angles alternate between 120°...

Both D-glucose and maltose (a disaccharide composed of two glucose residues) can be used as carbon...

Both D-glucose and maltose (a disaccharide composed of two glucose residues) can be used as carbon sources by Escherichia coli. However, D-glucose is taken up by an example of the sugar phosphotransferase system and maltose is taken up by an example of an ABC transporter system. What are the differences between these systems? What are their protein components? What is the source of energy for accumulation of the sugar against a concentration gradient? In which form does the sugar appear...

Question