In: Statistics and Probability
The amount of time that a drive-through bank teller spends on a customer is a random variable with a mean mu = 4.9 minutes and a standard deviation sigma = 2.4 minutes. If a random sample of 36 customers is observed, find the probability that their mean time at the teller's window is
(a) at most 4.3 minutes;
(b) more than 5.3 minutes;
(c) at least 4.9 minutes but less than 5.7 minutes.
(a) The probability that the mean time is at most 4.3 minutes is ___. (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
(b) The probability that the mean time is more than 5.3 minutes is ___. (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
(c) The probability that the mean time is between 4.9 minutes and 5.7 minutes is ___ . (Round to four decimal places as needed.)
Solution :
Given that ,
= 4.9
= / n = 2.4 / 36 = 0.4
a) P( 4.3 ) = P(( - ) / (4.3 - 4.9) / 0.4)
= P(z -1.5)
Using z table
= 0.0668
b) P( > 5.3) = 1 - P( < 5.3)
= 1 - P[( - ) / < (5.3 - 4.9) / 0.4 ]
= 1 - P(z < 1.0)
= 1 - 0.8413
= 0.1587
c) P(4.9 < < 5.7 )
= P[(4.9 - 4.9) / 0.4 < ( - ) / < (5.7 - 4.9) / 0.4 )]
= P(0 < Z < 2.0)
= P(Z < 2.0) - P(Z < 0)
Using z table,
= 0.9772 - 0.5
= 0.4772