In: Accounting
In 2015, the Keenan Company paid dividends totaling $2,340,000 on net income of $13.6 million. Note that 2015 was a normal year and that for the past 10 years, earnings have grown at a constant rate of 7%. However, in 2016, earnings are expected to jump to $20.4 million and the firm expects to have profitable investment opportunities of $10.2 million. It is predicted that Keenan will not be able to maintain the 2016 level of earnings growth because the high 2016 earnings level is attributable to an exceptionally profitable new product line introduced that year. After 2016, the company will return to its previous 7% growth rate. Keenan's target capital structure is 40% debt and 60% equity.
Regular-dividend | $ |
Extra dividend | $ |
a.
1) Compuatation of Keenan's total dividends for 2016 using growth rate:
Dividend for 2015 = $2,340,000
Growth rate = 7%
Expected dividend for the year 2016= $2,340,000 * (1+7%) = $2,503,800.00
2) Compuatation of Keenan's total dividends for 2016 using dividend ratio:
Dividend payout ratio for 2015 = Dividend / Net Income * 100 = $2,340,000 / $13,600,000 * 100 = 17.21%
=> Dividend for 2016 = Expected net income * dividend payout ratio = $20,400,000 * 17.21% = $3,510,840.00
3) If Keenan Company opts for pure dividend policy:
1 | Keenan's net income for 2016(expected) | $ 20,400,000.00 |
2 | Debt equity ratio | 40:60 |
3 | Inestment oppertunity available | $ 10,200,000.00 |
4=3*60% | Investment in equity (10.2m * 60%) | $ 6,120,000.00 |
5=1-4 | Residual income portion which is to be distributed as dividend | $ 14,280,000.00 |
4)f Keenan Companyemploys a regular-dividend-plus-extras policy:
1 | Keenan's net income for 2016(expected) | $ 20,400,000.00 |
2 | Debt equity ratio | 40:60 |
3 | Inestment oppertunity available | $ 10,200,000.00 |
4=3*60% | Investment in equity (10.2m * 60%) | $ 6,120,000.00 |
5=1-4 | Residual amount | $ 14,280,000.00 |
6= a(1) | Dividend as per long term growth rate (1) | $ 2,503,800.00 |
7=5-6 | Extra dividend | $ 11,776,200.00 |
Therefore,
Regular dividend = $2,503,800.00
Extra dividend = $11,776,200.00
b.
Earnings are expected to spike in the coming one year only. Since there is an expectation that normal growth rate restores after the next year, it is recommended to follow the existing regular dividend policy only.
c.
Cost of equity = [expected dividend / Market value] + growth rate = [$7,000,000 / $200,000,000] + 0.07 =
=> = 0.035+0.07 = 0.105 = 10.50%
d. Keenan's long-run average return on equity:
Long run average return on equity can be computed using the following formula
Growth, g = (1-dividend payout ratio) * return on equity
=> Return on equity = g / (1-dividend payout ratio)
=> ROE = 0.07 / (1-0.1721) = 0.07 / 0.8279 = 8.46%
e.
No, it should be lower
It is not reasonable and it should be lower.