In: Nursing
EMTALA is the emergency medical treatment and labor act, was enacted in 1986. As an anti- dumping law, it was designed to prevent hospitals from discharging or transferring uninsured or medicaid patients to public hospital without providing at minimum a medical screening and stabilizing the patient's emergency condition. It limits the ability of a hospital to transfer a patient with an medical emergency condition.
According to this in an emergency condition :-
1 patient should be given a screening examination
2. The patient must be treated until the patient is stabilized
3.They should maintain on call physcians round the clock
4.Provide an appropriate transfer to another hospital if it cannot stabilize the patient after securing acceptance from a receiving hospital.
5.Accept appropriate transfers from referring hospitals if the receiving hospital has the capability and capacity to treat the patient.
Penalties for hospital and doctors not following the law:-
1.fine up to $50, 000 per incident
2.Exclusion from the medicare and medicaid programs.
3.Potential liability in civil law suits
In the above said condition the patient was to be screened for any serious illness, stabilized and then transferred to another hospital. Instead of transferred on the first hand without screening her medical condition.