Question

C++

Goals:Practicing arrays

Create a program that will read whole numbers from a file called Labs4-7Mu.dat (posted on Canvas)and store it into an array. The number of values in the file is less than 300 and all the values are whole numbers. The actual number of values stored in the file should be determined.

Your program should then prompt the user to enter another whole number between 2 and 20 (you may assume the user enters a valid value) and write a loop that will determine how many of the numbers in the array are evenly divisible by the entered value. This loop should not contain more than 3 arithmetic operators (++ and += count as arithmetic operators, but = does not). A message similar to

35 of the 189 values in the file were evenly divisible by 19.

with the underlined values replaced by your calculated values and the user’s input

Do not use any concepts beyond Chapter 7 of your textbook(e.g. pointers).Remember to write introductory comments for the entire program. If you decided to use functions,your code should contain comments for each function other than main that states the purpose of the function, input to the function (both input from the function call and interactive input), output from the function (both information sent back to the function call and interactive output), and processing performed in the function. Follow the Assignment Guidelines posted on Canvas.

Answer 1

/* C++ program to read whole numbers from input file into an array and
determine the number of whole numbers in the array that are evenly divisible by the number entered by the user */

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
int numbers[300]; // create an array of size 300

// n stores the number of whole numbers read from file
int n = 0, key, count;

ifstream fin;
// open the input file
fin.open("Labs4-7Mu.dat"); // provide full path to file

// read till the end of file reading numbers into the array
while(!fin.eof())
{
fin>>numbers[n];
n++;
}

fin.close(); // close the file

// input a whole number between 2 and 20
cout<<"Enter a whole number between 2 and 20: ";
cin>>key;

count = 0; // initialize count to 0

// loop over the array
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
if(numbers[i]%key == 0) // ith number is evenly divisible by key, increment count by 1
count++;
}

// display the number of whole numbers in array that are divisible by key
cout<<count<<" of the "<<n<<" values in the file were evenly divisible by "<<key<<".\n";

return 0;
}

//end of program

Output:

Input file:

Output: