In: Accounting
On January 1, 2019, Schultz Corporation issued a $100,000, 6% bond payable (7% market rate). The bonds were dated January 1, 2019, pay interest each December 31, and mature in five years.
Requirements (hint: use the table from problem 1 for
computations):
a. Give the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds.
b. Give the journal entry to record the interest payment on December 31, 2019, assuming straight-line amortization.
c. Give the journal entry to record the interest payment on December 31, 2019, assuming effective interest amortization.
Face Value of Bonds =$100,000
Annual Coupon Rate = 6.00%
Annual Coupon = 6.00% * $100,000
Annual Coupon = $6,000
Annual Interest Rate = 7.00%
Time to Maturity = 5 years
Issue Value of Bonds = $6,000 * PVA of $1 (7.00%, 5) + $100,000
* PV of $1 (7.00%, 5)
Issue Value of Bonds = $6,000 * 4.100 + $100,000 * 0.713
Issue Value of Bonds = $95,900
Discount on Bonds Payable = Face Value of Bonds - Issue Value of
Bonds
Discount on Bonds Payable = $100,000 - $95,900
Discount on Bonds Payable = $4,100
Answer a.
Answer b.
Annual Amortization of Discount = Discount on Bonds Payable /
Time to Maturity
Annual Amortization of Discount = $4,100 / 5
Annual Amortization of Discount = $820
Annual Interest Expense = Annual Coupon + Annual Amortization of
Discount
Annual Interest Expense = $6,000 + $820
Annual Interest Expense = $6,820
Answer c.
Interest Expense = Issue Value of Bonds * Annual Interest
Rate
Interest Expense = $95,900 * 7.00%
Interest Expense = $6,713