Question

In: Finance

Suppose you are a natural gas seller, selling physical natural gas in the spot market to...

Suppose you are a natural gas seller, selling physical natural gas in the spot market to a pipeline in Henry Hub (which is the same location as the delivery of the natural gas futures contracts). You hedge by locking in $3.50 per MMBtu with a futures contract. How will the hedge work, if by maturity day spot price of natural gas is ST?

The pipeline will pay you $3.50 per MMBtu

The pipeline will pay you St, and the futures exchange will pay you (3.50 - Ft), so hedge is not guaranteed to work

The pipeline will pay you ST, and the futures exchange will pay you (3.50 - ST) due to convergence property, so hedge is guaranteed to work

Solutions

Expert Solution

The answer is

The pipeline will pay you ST, and the futures exchange will pay you (3.50 - ST) due to convergence property, so hedge is guaranteed to work

The spot rate in future and forward rate equals due to convergence policy

The pipeline will pay the Spot rate, which the difference between forward selling price and spot rate will be paid by the exchange and hence, the hedge will work

as effective rate received will be $3.50 per MMBtu


Related Solutions

. Suppose the market supply function for natural gas is P = 10 + 2Q and...
. Suppose the market supply function for natural gas is P = 10 + 2Q and the market demand function of natural gas is P = 70 - Q, where P is the price of the natural gas per cubic feet and Q is the quantity of natural gas bought and sold. 1) What are the equilibrium price and quantity of natural gas in a competitive market? 2) Compute the consumer surplus and producer surplus. Assume the government imposes a...
Again, suppose silver is currently selling at $4.23 per ounce in the spot market. Assume as...
Again, suppose silver is currently selling at $4.23 per ounce in the spot market. Assume as well that the current risk-free rate (implied repo rate) is 3.75% and that silver contracts involve 5000 ounces each. Also, now assume that carrying costs (storage and insurance) for silver are accessed at .31% (0.0031) per ounce price. a. Including carrying costs, what should the 6 month (180 days) silver futures contract be selling for according to the cost-of-carry model? b. If the 6...
1. In the market for natural gas, what will likely happen to current natural gas prices...
1. In the market for natural gas, what will likely happen to current natural gas prices and output if the producers expect future prices to decrease? Current prices will ______________ and current sales will ______________. a increase; increase b increase; decrease c decrease; decrease d decrease; increase e not change; not change 2. If the current quantity of output in a market is greater than the equilibrium quantity, what would be the most accurate description of that level of production?...
Suppose you are working for a regional residential natural gas utility. For a sample of 90...
Suppose you are working for a regional residential natural gas utility. For a sample of 90 customer visits, the staff time per reported gas leak has a mean of 211 minutes and standard deviation 31 minutes. The VP of network maintenance hypothesizes that the average staff time devoted to reported gas leaks is 219 minutes. At a 10 percent level of significance, what is the lower bound of the interval for determining whether to accept or reject the VP's hypothesis?...
Suppose you are working for a regional residential natural gas utility. For a sample of 85...
Suppose you are working for a regional residential natural gas utility. For a sample of 85 customer visits, the staff time per reported gas leak has a mean of 228 minutes and standard deviation 36 minutes. The VP of network maintenance hypothesizes that the average staff time devoted to reported gas leaks is 237 minutes. At a 1 percent level of significance, what is the lower bound of the interval for determining whether to accept or reject the VP's hypothesis?...
If the euro is selling for $1.45 in the spot market and $1.28 in the three-month...
If the euro is selling for $1.45 in the spot market and $1.28 in the three-month forward market, which of the following is true? Multiple Choice The dollar is selling at a premium relative to the euro. The forward market is out of equilibrium. The spot market is out of equilibrium. The euro is expected to depreciate in value. The euro is selling at a premium relative to the dollar.
Monopoly is a market structure characterized by a single seller,selling a unique product in the...
Monopoly is a market structure characterized by a single seller, selling a unique product in the market. In a monopoly market, the seller faces no competition, as he is the sole seller of goods with no close substitute. Monopoly typically has an unfair advantage since they are either the only provider of a product or control most of the market share or customers for the product. Although monopolies might differ from industry-to-industry, they tend to share similar characteristics. Discuss at...
Monopoly is a market structure characterized by a single seller, selling a unique product in the...
Monopoly is a market structure characterized by a single seller, selling a unique product in the market. In a monopoly market, the seller faces no competition, as he is the sole seller of goods with no close substitute. Monopoly typically has an unfair advantage since they are either the only provider of a product or control most of the market share or customers for the product. Although monopolies might differ from industry-to-industry, they tend to share similar characteristics. Discuss at...
The monopoly market structure is characterized by a single seller, selling a product with no close...
The monopoly market structure is characterized by a single seller, selling a product with no close substitutes in a market where there is some sort of barrier to entry. Evaluate the statement: A monopolist is a price-maker because this firm can charge whatever price it desires. What market conditions may challenge this statement? Must be a thorough answer with at least 12 sentences.
Suppose you are deciding whether to buy an electric or a natural gas hot water heater....
Suppose you are deciding whether to buy an electric or a natural gas hot water heater. Assume you live in California. Note: 1 therm of natural gas equals ~30 kWh of electricity Natural Gas Price in CA = $13.35 per Thousand Cubic Feet Electric price in CA = .16 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh) Gas Water Heater Uses 258 therms per year Water heater numbers are based on 40-gallon models with a 0.63 EF rating using 40,000 Btu/hr and based on...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT