In: Accounting
LOVE Enterprise is a seller of cupcakes. The variable cost is RM4 per unit and the fixed cost is RM800 for a month. A cupcake is sold at RM12.
Required:
(a) Briefly explain the importance of cost-volume-profit analysis for a business. (7 marks)
(b) Calculate the contribution margin for a unit of cupcake. (3 marks)
(c) Determine the number of cupcakes need to be sold to achieve break-even point. (3 marks)
Part (a)
| Importance of CVP analysis for a business |
| Cost volume profit analysis is the analysis of three variable such as cost , volume and profit.CVP analysis explore the relationship exisiting amongst cost , revenue activity level and the resulting profit .CVP aims at measuring variations of cost with volume .That way CVP analysis plays an important role in profit planning of business |
| Profit of business is depending on large number of factos.But the most important factor are the cost of manufacture , volume of sales and selling price of the product |
| The cost volume profit relationship is an important tool used for profit planning of a business |
| CVP analysis is a technique for studying the relationship between cost volume and profit |
Part (b)
| Calculation of contribution margin | |
| Contribution =Selling price less variable cost | |
| Selling price | RM 12 |
| Variable cost | RM 4 |
| Therefore contribution is (RM 12- RM 4) =RM 8 | |
| Contribution margin= contribution /selling price | |
| Which is = RM 8/ RM 12 | |
| MARGIN IS 66.67% |
Part (c)
| Number of cupcake to be sold to achieve break even point | |
| Break even units =Fixed cost /Contributin per unit | |
| Fixed cost | RM 800 |
| Contribution per unit | RM 8 |
| Break even units ( 800 /8) | 100 UNITS |