In: Statistics and Probability
You are the foreman of the Bar-S cattle ranch in Colorado. A neighboring ranch has calves for sale, and you are going to buy some calves to add to the Bar-S herd. How much should a healthy calf weigh? Let x be the age of the calf (in weeks), and let y be the weight of the calf (in kilograms). x 3 2 11 16 26 36 y 44 53 79 100 150 200 Complete parts (a) through (e), given Σx = 94, Σy = 626, Σx2 = 2362, Σy2 = 83,486, Σxy = 13,807, and r ≈ 0.995.
(a) Draw a scatter diagram displaying the data.
(b) Verify the given sums Σx, Σy, Σx2, Σy2, Σxy, and the value of the sample correlation coefficient r. (Round your value for r to three decimal places.)
Σx = | |
Σy = | |
Σx2 = | |
Σy2 = | |
Σxy = | |
r = |
(c) Find x, and y. Then find the equation of the least-squares
line = a + bx. (Round your answers for
x and y to two decimal places. Round your answers for a
and b to three decimal places.)
x | ||
y | ||
(e) Find the value of the coefficient of determination r2. What percentage of the variation in y can be explained by the corresponding variation in x and the least-squares line? What percentage is unexplained? (Round your answer for r2 to three decimal places. Round your answers for the percentages to one decimal place.)
r2 = | |
explained | % |
unexplained | % |
(f) The calves you want to buy are 23 weeks old. What does the
least-squares line predict for a healthy weight? (Round your answer
to two decimal places.)
kg