Question

In: Accounting

how to do and explain ROI?

how to do and explain ROI?

Solutions

Expert Solution

Answer:

Calculation of ROI:

The basic ROI formula is : Net profit/total investment * 100

The shareholders can calculate the value of their stock investment in a particular company by use of this formula:   Net income + (current value - original value)/original value* 100.

And another method for calculating ROI is : Final value of investment - initial value of investment/cost of investment * 100

Explanation of ROI :

Return on investment is a financial metric of profitability that is widely used to measure the return from an investment.Return on investment is a simple ratio of thegain or loss from an investment relative to its cost.

  • Return on investment is a rough measure of an investment's profitability.
  • ROI has a wide range of interpretations,such as the profitability of stock investment, purchasing a new maufacturing plant,or the result of a real estate transaction.
  • ROI is completely easy to calculate and understand, and its simplicity means that it is a standardized,universal measure internationally.
  • On thee downside, ROI doesn't account for how long an investment is held.

Interpreting ROI:

  • As already noted, Return on investment is intuitively easier to understand when expressed as a percentage instead of ratio.
  • The Return on investment calculation has "net return" in the numerator as returns from an investment can either be negative or positive.
  • A positive Return on investment figure means that net returns are in the black , as total returns exceeds total costs.A negative Return on investment figure means that net returns are in the red ( in other words , this investment produces a loss ), as total cost exceeds total returns.\
  • To compute return on investment with greater accuracy , total returns and total costs should be considered.For an apples-to-apples comparison between competing investments , annualized ROI should be considered.

Annualized ROI = [(1+ROI)1/n - 1]*100.


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